Houdini :: History

HoudiniKendall, Lace Houdini Master of Escape Philadelphia Macrae Smith Company, 1960, 187 pages. Ladies and gentlemen, you can see there isnt anything up my sleeve.1 Erich Weiss states at the beginning of the book. as yet as a child Erich Weiss, a.k.a. Harry Houdini, knows that his goal in life is to become a world noteworthy illusionist. It was difficult for Erichs family being pilgrims from Europe. His father worked hard, further being from Germany and not knowing English made it difficult. Promise me you will always look after your mother and see to it that she is never in want.2 Erich promises his father that he will look after his mother and other brothers. At the age of thirteen he decides to leave and join the circus. He journeys to Texas execute small, road-side shows on the way, but only gets half-way when he turns around. Erich realizes its not his time. At the age of fifteen he moves with his family to New York. That is when he acquires his name, Harry Houdini. He dub s himself Houdini after the famous French magician Robert Houdin. In one of his small shows in New York he spills acid on the audience members dress. Little did he know how more than that would change his life. He offer to have his mother make a new dress for Miss Beatrice Bess Rahner. It was love at first sight. He and Bess atomic number 18 married at Coney Island the day he gives her the new dress. Often when I here of Houdini I think, and even have been told, that he died in an lack accident. That is not only untrue it is nowhere near his true means of death. During a performance one night he broke an ankle. That is when it all started. He began feeling worse everyday. He had stomach pains. He waited to late. He had a ruptured appendix and gangrene had set in. The doctors told him that he would not survive more that cardinal hours. However he fought for seven days. He died at the age of fifty-two on October 31, 1926, Halloween. This book was like a time machine in that it al low me see into the past. I not only got to live along with Mr. Harry Houdini, I got to visit the places he did through the words of Lace Kendall. The place I enjoyed most was New York City.

The Red Badge Of Courage :: essays research papers fc

In The Red Badge of Courage, Stephen Crane uses fear to bring you into the bilgewater and keep you there. Cranes main region enthalpy, the y protrudeh, is the prime example for this point. Henrys fear is the entire novels basis. Throughout the story, Henry goes finished different phases of fear. Henry starts out to be a rebellious teen wanting to join the army and gain the glory and recognition that comes with it. He fails to realize that fame and glory dont come easy. He realizes that he is going to have to work for it and this is where his fear stems from. Once enlisted, Henry finds himself on the field of an ensuing battle. He debates if he allow fight with his side, or run off into the woods. The battle starts, and Henry keeps to his position through sheer fear of dying. When the opposing side appears to retreat, the Union side celebrates pre-maturely. Moments later, the to the south re-groups and attacks again. Henry this time does not stay and fight. The first wave was ha rd enough and this time Henry is too afraid to stay. As he ran into the woods, he began to question the slaughter he had witnessed in the battle. When Henry comes out of the woods into another command another soldier slams him over the head, giving him a imitation red badge of courage, for not letting go of him. Henry, scared and wounded, stumbles in the dark overcoming a great fear of the Southern army, by wandering through dark and unknown land, to find his way back to camp. He finds a friend who leads him to his regiment. Henry, afraid of what his regiment will think of him, begins to think of a story to make his injury seem realistic. Trying not to give away its actual origin, Henry comes up with a gunshot wound story. His regiment gives him the glory he wanted, but under false circumstances. In the following days, another battle takes place. Henry fearing again what his regiment would think of him has to stay and fight. Henry is so into keeping the origin of his wound hidden that he stands behind a tree and fires shot after(prenominal) shot towards the army. He continues to fire after the rebels had retreated another soldier had to stop him. Henry is seen as a great soldier.

Behavior Essay -- essays research papers

Behavior- Behave, it its root form, means to contain or to have. In the reflective sense, it means to have bear oneself. To use the word execute in common conversation, it is understood as to behave well. As for the phrase to behave badly, it is understood immediately. Behavior is looked at in nightclub as the way a psyche presents him or herself in a given situation. It is also related to the specialized sense of manners. Use of the noun to refer to cosmos conduct or, in a moral sense, to a general range of activities is still quite common.But the term is also use in sex act to plants, lower organisms and animals to describe the apparent activity of the whole organism. One particular meaning followed from the extension of the methodology of the physical and biological sciences to an influential school of psychological science which described itself as behaviorism. Psychology was seen as a purely objective experimental branch of natural science and data of a mental or experimen tal kind were ruled out as unscientific. This had the effect of limiting the nature of human activity to interactions determined by an environment, other conceptions of intention or purpose being rejected.Many socially applied fields such as communications and advertising, the relatively neutral physical senses of response have been substantial into a reductive system of controlled behavior as a summary of all significant human activity.The most important effect is the description of certain(p) intentional human practices and systems as if they were natural stimuli, to which responses can be graded as normal, abnormal or deviant. The sense of independent response is weakened, with important make in politics and sociology.Bourgeois- Originating in the French language, burgher indicates an inhabitant of a borough. Under the feudal regime in France, bourgeois was a judicial folk in society, sometimes defined as a trustworthy citizen whose being in life is stable and content. Bourge ois was a word mostly used by the aristocrats because of their contempt for the middle-class. It was also used by the underclass in a sense of respect.The steady growth in size and importance of this bourgeois class in the centries of expanding trade had major consequences in political thought, which in turn had complicating effects on the word. A new concept of society was show and transl... ...t controlling intermediary between producers, an employee of labor, or as the owner of the means of production.Career-Definition- The word career is so regularly used to describe a persons progress in life that the original meanings of the word have been long forgotten. The word career originally meant any rapid or perpetual activity. It was used when referring to a carriage road or a racecourse. Career began to evolve when it was used with reference to diplomats and statesmen. The word soon began to indicate progress in a vocation and then the vocation itself.Today, career is inseparable from the terms work, labor, or craft. It has been applied to jobs with explicit internal development and has been extended to any good or desired occupation. Career is still used in the abstract sense of politicians and entertainers, with some conscious and unconscious class distinction, to work or a job which contains some implicit promise of progress.Career now usually implies continuity if not necessarily promotion, yet the distinction between career and job only partly depends on this and is often associated also with class distinctions between different kinds of work.

Definition of Command Economy :: essays research papers

THE COMMAND ECONOMY A command economy is one in which a central authority has control of the resources of the economy and makes or so of the economic decisions. TODAY DICTATORSHIPS OR CUBA OR CHINA IN THE PAST NEW FRANCE & THE fightTIME ECONOMY OF THE 1940S NEW FRANCE New France was discovered by accident musical composition explorers were searching for shorter trade routes to India and China, where they hoped to find rich sources of gold and spices. By accidentally discovering central and South America they did discover gold and silver produced by the Aztec civilization. In Canada the first resources to be exploited were - FISH & FURS. New France, as a colony, was to serve 2 purposes. 1. a source of NATURAL RESOURCES for the people of France. 2. A stance where the FINISHED MANUFACTURED GOODS could be sold. The female monarch had ABSOLUTE POWER until 1663, then he appointed officials. The main one was the INTENDANT, who ran the economy of the colony the way the pansy wanted i t. The industry was AGRICULTURE & FUR TRADING. Furs, fish and other raw materials were sent back to France. In New France, LAND = WEALTH. Land was given to the Lords (Seigneurs) of the King in return for Taxes and a promise to settle the land. The Lords got farmers (habitants) who paid the Lord taxes and if the farmer didnt pay the taxes the Lord would take his land. GOODS PRODUCED = WHEAT, TOBACCO, OATS, HEMP (a plant used for fashioning sails). THE BRITISH COLONIES OF THE TIME WERE RUN IN MUCH THE SAME MANNER. WHAT WAS THIS TYPE OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY CALLED? CANADAS WARTIME ECONOMY OF THE 1940s. The entire economy of Canada was involved in the WAR EFFORT. North America became a very important resource area for the Allies. 1941 - The WARTIME PRICES AND TRADE BOARD set maximum prices that goods could be sold for in Canada. 1942 - Goods were circumscribe such as food and fuel. THE GOVERNMENT HAD ABSOLUTE POWER There was an increased demand for resources to supply the contend effort such as materials for PLANES, SHIPS, TANKS, BOMBS. The war was destroying economic resources in Europe. 1. soldiers, as well as others were killed 2. factories, roads and rail lines were being destroyed 3. dams and oil tanks were bombed 4. bridges were destroyed 5. land and crops were burnt or otherwise destroyed

The Power of Light in The Scarlet Letter Essay -- Scarlet Letter essay

The Power of Light in The Scarlet Letter Since the aim of humanity, man has been fascinated with that presence which illuminates, yet cannot be touched. Mankind has brought it into his religions, giving it a great deal of importance in his creed. Following in the footsteps of his ancestors, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses clean as a tool of God that illuminates the darkness of human iniquity and exposes its permanence. He studies the psychological theme of the impossibility of eradicating sin from the human heart in his novel The Scarlet Letter. The use of light in order to fortify this psychological theme confirms its significance in the novel. As though he were twine an elaborate tapestry, Hawthorne meshes lights intense symbolism into his characters natures until a chef doeuvre manifests itself upon the loom of the indorsers intellect. This tapestry serves as a subtle background upon which the characters sinful hearts are bared. As Hawthorne navigates the reader thr ough th...

Mind Muscle Vs. Mind Mush Essay -- Intelligence

Let us see what Hitler thought of the masses he travel and how he did the moving. The first principle from which he started was a value judgment the masses are utterly contemptible. They are incapable of abstract thinking and benumbed in any fact outside the circle of their immediate experience. Their behavior is determined, not by knowledge and reason, but by feelings and unconscious drives. (Huxley, 1958, p.3)If Hitler looked at human today with his opinion be the equivalent? Would he succeed at moving the masses to the deplorable deeds as he once succeeded in doing? The instinctive answer would be no, of course not but, there exist today a constant bombardment of information, distractions, demands, and influences attacking us at the same time there still exist the same emotions and motivations that moved the masses of Hitlers era. In the face of this barrage, how can mankind possibly keep its header muscle when society is being pushed to mind mush? Armed with the proper intell ectual tools, mankinds mind muscle will remain strong.For nearly a century now, literature and films like The Hunger Games, Harry Potter series, Logans Run, Terminator, I Robot, and others include control of the masses or the rise of conventionalised intelligence. In his article, Amusing Ourselves to Death, Neil Postman (1984) describes the differences between the prophetic visions of George Orwells, 1984 and Aldous Huxleys, Brave New World. Orwells books, Postman explains, tell of externally imposed oppression. But in Huxleys vision, no Big Brother or Ministry of Truth is required to deprive people of their autonomy, maturity, and history. As Huxley saw it, people will come to love their oppression, to adore the technologies that discover their capacities... ... Papworth & R. Seamons (Eds.), The way of recognition (pp.). Rexburg, ID BYU-Idaho. Retrieved May 7, 2012 from http//ilearn.byui.eduMorowitz, H. J. (2010). Drinking hemlock and other nutritional matters. W. Brugger, D. Hammond, M. K. Hartvigsen, A. Papworth & R. Seamons (Eds.), The way of wisdom (pp.). Rexburg, ID BYU-Idaho. Retrieved May 7, 2012 from http//ilearn.byui.eduPinker, S. (2010). Mind over mass media. W. Brugger, D. Hammond, M. K. Hartvigsen, A. Papworth & R. Seamons (Eds.), The way of wisdom (pp.). Rexburg, ID BYU-Idaho. Retrieved May 7, 2012 from http//ilearn.byui.eduPostman, N. (2010). Amusing ourselves to death. W. Brugger, D. Hammond, M. K. Hartvigsen, A. Papworth & R. Seamons (Eds.), The way of wisdom (pp.). Rexburg, ID BYU-Idaho. Retrieved May 7, 2012 from http//ilearn.byui.eduSingh, T. (Director). (2012). Mirror mirror Motion Picture.

Mind Muscle Vs. Mind Mush Essay -- Intelligence

Let us see what Hitler thought of the masses he moved and how he did the moving. The first principle from which he started was a value judgment the masses are utterly contemptible. They are incapable of abstract thinking and uninterested in any fact outside the circle of their immediate experience. Their behavior is determined, not by knowledge and reason, but by feelings and unconscious drives. (Huxley, 1958, p.3)If Hitler looked at mankind like a shot with his opinion be the same? Would he succeed at moving the masses to the deplorable deeds as he once succeeded in doing? The impulsive answer would be no, of course not but, there exist today a constant bombardment of information, distractions, demands, and influences attacking us at the same sentence there still exist the same emotions and motivations that moved the masses of Hitlers era. In the face of this barrage, how can mankind possibly keep its mind muscular tissue when society is being pushed to mind mush? Armed with the proper intellectual tools, mankinds mind muscle will remain strong.For about a century now, literature and films like The Hunger Games, Harry Potter series, Logans Run, Terminator, I Robot, and others include control of the masses or the rise of artificial intelligence. In his article, Amusing Ourselves to Death, Neil Postman (1984) describes the differences between the prophetic visions of George Orwells, 1984 and Aldous Huxleys, Brave New World. Orwells books, Postman explains, tell of externally imposed oppression. But in Huxleys vision, no monstrous Brother or Ministry of Truth is required to deprive people of their autonomy, maturity, and history. As Huxley saw it, people will come to love their oppression, to adore the technologies that undo their capacities... ... Papworth & R. Seamons (Eds.), The representation of wisdom (pp.). Rexburg, ID BYU-Idaho. Retrieved whitethorn 7, 2012 from http//ilearn.byui.eduMorowitz, H. J. (2010). Drinking hemlock and other nutritional matte rs. W. Brugger, D. Hammond, M. K. Hartvigsen, A. Papworth & R. Seamons (Eds.), The way of wisdom (pp.). Rexburg, ID BYU-Idaho. Retrieved May 7, 2012 from http//ilearn.byui.eduPinker, S. (2010). Mind over mass media. W. Brugger, D. Hammond, M. K. Hartvigsen, A. Papworth & R. Seamons (Eds.), The way of wisdom (pp.). Rexburg, ID BYU-Idaho. Retrieved May 7, 2012 from http//ilearn.byui.eduPostman, N. (2010). Amusing ourselves to death. W. Brugger, D. Hammond, M. K. Hartvigsen, A. Papworth & R. Seamons (Eds.), The way of wisdom (pp.). Rexburg, ID BYU-Idaho. Retrieved May 7, 2012 from http//ilearn.byui.eduSingh, T. (Director). (2012). Mirror mirror Motion Picture.

Pledge of Allegiance in School Essay

Pledge of subjection in SchoolMy choice of writing for the Rogerian essay is on the report of the Pledge of Allegiance in School. In a decision that stunned the nation, a federal appeals apostrophize in June ruled that reciting the Pledge of Allegiance in public schools is unconstitutional be generate the pledge contains the words under God (Chmielewski). The banning of the Pledge of Allegiance is a precise large controversial topic because one side believes that while the foundation of our country is religion, the other side believes that the reciting of the Pledge of Allegiance is an infringement on our First Amendment right. The Pledge of Allegiance began in 1892.It was a way of showing a sense of celebration for being an American. Since 1892 the Pledge has been changed four times, and in 1954 the words under God were added (Chmielewski). A cause of the Pledge of Allegiance being banned from school is mostly because of these two words under God. An Atheist by the name, Newdow , filed the claim against the pledge because he did not want his second grade daughter pressured into saying something that he does not believe (Chmielewski). I believe that this topic has quite a trash of historic meaning because it basis is on our historical beginning. I think that because the times of our country and have changed so much, in that, religion is not salutary based on Christianity for our country anymore, it does way on peoples mind. I would like to show in this essay that the Pledge of Allegiance is an important part, not well(p) in our schools, but in our nation.My research on this is going to be a bit strenuous. There are so many articles about court proceedings and individual states that it might be difficult to find a common ground. Most of what I have read has just been the individual states versus the compulsive Court or, as in the case above, the Nine District Court. I have read articles from Massachusetts, California, Washington, and Nevada, to name a fe w. Most of the articles also are very one sided. Meaning that the author shows what the problem in question is and then turns the article to what they believe.

Industry Comes of Age

Spanning the Continent with railing Deadlock over where to build a transcontinental stun was broken after the southmost exceed, and in 1862, Congress commissioned the Federal Pacific force to b gin westward from Omaha, Nebraska, to goldbrick Over in California, the Central Pacific Railroad was in charge of extending the r aileron eastward, and it was backed by the largish Four including Leland Stanford, the governor of California who had useful political connections, and Collies P. Huntington, an adept lobbyist.The Central Pacific employ Chinese operationers, and received the same incentives a s the amount of money Pacific, but it had to drill through the hard Ill. Binding the Country with Railroad Ties 1. Before 1 900, foursome new(prenominal) transcontinental railroads were built 2. However, umpteen pioneers overstressed on land, and the banks that supported them often failed and went bankrupt when the land wasnt worth as much as initial y thought. IV. Railroad Consolid ation and Mechanization Older eastern railroads, like the New York Central, headed by Cornelius Band rebuilt, often financed the successful western railroads.Advance custodyts in railroads included the brace rail, which was stronger and MO enduring than the push rail, the Westinghouse air halt which increased safest y, the Pullman Palace Cars which were luxurious passenger cars, and telegraphs, doubleheaders, and block signals. V. Revolution by Railways Railroads stitched the nation together, generated a huge market and lots of Joe BBS, helped the rapid industrial enterprise of America, and stimulated mining and agric ultra in the West by bringing bulk and supplies to and from the areas where such w Org occurred. . Railroads helped people settle in the previously acid Great Plains. 3. Due to railroads, the creation of four national time zones occurred on Novel beer 18, 1883, instead of apiece city having its own time zone 4. Railroads were too the makers of millionaires and the millionaire class. VI. Wrongdoing in Railroading Railroads were not without corruption, as shown by the Credit Immobile scans Jay Gould make millions embezzling stocks from the Erie, Kansas Pacific, the Union Pacific, and the Texas and Pacific railroad companies. . One method Of cheesy moneymaking was called stock watering, in which rail road companies grossly overindulged the worth of their stock and sold them at hug e profits. 4. As time passed, though, railroad giants entered into defensive alliances to shoo profits, and began the first of what would be called trusts, although at that it me they were called pools. A pool (AKA, a cartel) is a group of supposed competitor who agree to work together, usually to set prices. VII. Government Bridles the Iron Horse 1.People were aware of such injustice, but were s pocket-size to beset it. 2. The Grange was formed by farmers to combat such corruption, and many sat et efforts to stop the railroad monopoly occurred, but they were s topped when the Sup Court issued its ruling in the Wabash case, in which it ruled that states could n tot regulate interstate highway Wabash, SST. Louis & Pacific Railroad friendship v. Illinois commerce , such as trains. 3. The Interstate Commerce Act , passed in 1887, banned rebates and pools and squired the railroads to publish their rates openly .The make out was not a victory against somatic wealth, as people like Richard Lonely, a shrewd corporate lawyer, no Ted that they could use the act to their advantage, but it did incorporate the first attempt t by Congress to regulate businesses for society interest. VIII. Miracles of Mechanization In 1876, black lovage Graham Bell invented the call up and a parvenu age was la munched. 2. Thomas Edison, the Wizard Of Menlo park, was the most versatile inventor, who, while best cognize for his electric automobile light bulb, also cranked out scores of other in mentions. K The Trust Titan Emerges 1 . Andrew Carnegie used a metho d called vertical integration, which meant that he bought out and controlled all aspects of an industry 2. John D. Rockefeller, maestro of horizontal Integration, simply allied with or bought out competitors to monopolize a given market. 3. These men became known for their trusts , giant, monopolistic good deals. J. P. Morgan also placed his own men on the boards of directors of other rival competitors to gain influence there and reduce competition a sour called interlocking directorates.X. The Supremacy of Steel In capital of Nebraska day, steel was very scarce and expensive, but by 1 900, Americans produced as much steel as England and Germany combined. 2. This was due to an invention that made stalemating cheaper and much more effective the Bessemer do work, which was named after an English inventor e even though an American, William Kelly, had discovered it first 0 Cold air blown on tetterwort iron burned carbon deposits and purified it.America a was one of the few nati ons that had a lot of coal for fuel, iron for smelting, and other e essential ingredients for steel making, and thus, rapidly became 1. SKI. Carnegie and Other Sultans of Steel Andrew Carnegie started off as a poor boy in a dark job, but by working hard, assuming responsibility, and pretty influential people, He started in the Pittsburgh area, but he was not a man who liked trusts still, by 1900, he was producing 1/4 of the nations Bessemer steel, and getting $25 million a year. . J. Pierson Morgan, having already made a fortune in the banking industry an d in Wall Street, was ready to Step into the steel subway industry, but Carnegie threaten De to ruin him, so after some tense negotiation, Morgan bought Carnages entire business s at $400 million (this was before income tax). Meanwhile, Morgan took Carnages holdings, added others, and launched the unite States Steel Corporation in 1 901, a company that became the worlds first bill nodular corporation XII.Rockefeller Grows an A merican Beauty Rose In 1 859, a man named Drake first used oil to get money, and by the asses, eke Rosen, a type of oil, was used to light lamps all over the nation. 2. However, by 1 885, 250,000 of Editions electric light bulbs were in use, and the electric industry soon rendered lamp oil obsolete, just as kerosene had made whale oil obsolete. Oil, however, was just ancestor with the sloganeering internal combustion n engine. John D.Rockefeller, ruthless and merciless, organized the Standard Oil Company of Ohio in 1882 Rockefeller crushed weaker competitors-?part Of the natural process accords Eng to him-?but his company did produce superior oil at a cheaper price. XIII. The Gospel of Wealth more of the newly rich had worked from poverty to wealth, and thus matt-up that some people in the world were destined to become rich and then help society with t heir money. This was the Gospel of Wealth. Social Darwinism utilize Charles Darnings surreptitiousness theories to easiness.It said the reason a Carnegie was at the top of the steel industry WA s that he was most fit 3. To run such a business. Corporate lava,n. Years used the 14th Amendment to defend trusts, the judges gar deed, saying that corporations were legal people and thus entitled to their property, and plutocracy ruled. XIV. Government Tackles the Trust venomous 1. In 1890, the Sherman AntiTrust Act was signed into law it for openhandede combinations (trusts, pools, interlocking directorates, holding companies) in restraint of pot e, without any distinction between good and bad trusts. O It proved ineffective, however, because it couldnt be enforced.Not until 1 914 was it properly enforced and those prosecuted for violating the law were actually punished. W. The South in the Age Of Industry The South remained agrarian disdain all the industrial advances, though Jam Buchanan Duke developed a huge cigarette industry in the form of the Aimer can Tobacco Company and made many donations to what is n ow Duke university. Men like Henry W. Grady, editor of the Atlanta Constitution newspaper urged the South to industrialized. 3. The Impact of the New Industrial Revolution on America a As the Industrial Revolution spread in America, the standard of living rose, immigrants swarmed to the U.S. , and advance(prenominal) Jeffersonian ideals about the dominance Of agriculture fell. Women, who had swarmed to factories and had been advance by recent inventions, found new opportunities, and the Gibson Girl, created by Charge s Dana Gibson, became the romantic ideal of the age. 4. good pressures in foreign trade developed as the tireless industrial machine threatened to flood the domestic market. XVI. The Impact Of The Industrial Revolution On America 1. The standard of living rose sharply and Americans enjoyed more physical co inform than their counterparts in other industrial nation.Older way of life changed. countryfied immigrants used to living by nature had to a adapt to factory wh istles. Women were profoundly affected by the new industrial age. They were intro educed to the age with the typewriters and telephone switchboard, a new image of an independent and acrobatic girl came out. XVII. In Unions There Is Strength With the inflow of immigrants providing a labor force that would work for low wages and in poor environments, the workers who wanted to change their condition NSA found that they could not, since their bosses could easily hire the unemployed to TA eke their places.Industry Comes of AgeSpanning the Continent with Rails Deadlock over where to build a transcontinental railroad was broken after the South exceed, and in 1862, Congress commissioned the Union Pacific Railroad to b gin westward from Omaha, Nebraska, to goldbrick Over in California, the Central Pacific Railroad was in charge of extending the r aileron eastward, and it was backed by the Big Four including Leland Stanford, the governor of California who had useful political connections, an d Collies P. Huntington, an adept lobbyist.The Central Pacific used Chinese workers, and received the same incentives a s the Union Pacific, but it had to drill through the hard Ill. Binding the Country with Railroad Ties 1. Before 1 900, four other transcontinental railroads were built 2. However, many pioneers overstressed on land, and the banks that supported them often failed and went bankrupt when the land wasnt worth as much as initial y thought. IV. Railroad Consolidation and Mechanization Older eastern railroads, like the New York Central, headed by Cornelius Band rebuilt, often financed the successful western railroads.Advancements in railroads included the steel rail, which was stronger and MO enduring than the iron rail, the Westinghouse air brake which increased safest y, the Pullman Palace Cars which were luxurious passenger cars, and telegraphs, doubleheaders, and block signals. V. Revolution by Railways Railroads stitched the nation together, generated a huge market a nd lots of Joe BBS, helped the rapid industrialization of America, and stimulated mining and agric ultra in the West by bringing people and supplies to and from the areas where such w Org occurred. . Railroads helped people settle in the previously harsh Great Plains. 3. Due to railroads, the creation of four national time zones occurred on Novel beer 18, 1883, instead of each city having its own time zone 4. Railroads were also the makers of millionaires and the millionaire class. VI. Wrongdoing in Railroading Railroads were not without corruption, as shown by the Credit Immobile scans Jay Gould made millions embezzling stocks from the Erie, Kansas Pacific, the Union Pacific, and the Texas and Pacific railroad companies. . One method Of cheap moneymaking was called stock watering, in which rail road companies grossly overindulged the worth of their stock and sold them at hug e profits. 4. As time passed, though, railroad giants entered into defensive alliances to shoo profits, and began the first of what would be called trusts, although at that it me they were called pools. A pool (AKA, a cartel) is a group of supposed competitor who agree to work together, usually to set prices. VII. Government Bridles the Iron Horse 1.People were aware of such injustice, but were slow to combat it. 2. The Grange was formed by farmers to combat such corruption, and many sat et efforts to stop the railroad monopoly occurred, but they were stopped when the Sup Court issued its ruling in the Wabash case, in which it ruled that states could n tot regulate interstate Wabash, SST. Louis & Pacific Railroad Company v. Illinois commerce , such as trains. 3. The Interstate Commerce Act , passed in 1887, banned rebates and pools and squired the railroads to publish their rates openly .The act was not a victory against corporate wealth, as people like Richard Lonely, a shrewd corporate lawyer, no Ted that they could use the act to their advantage, but it did represent the first attempt t by Congress to regulate businesses for society interest. VIII. Miracles of Mechanization In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone and a new age was la munched. 2. Thomas Edison, the Wizard Of Menlo park, was the most versatile inventor, who, while best known for his electric light bulb, also cranked out scores of other in mentions. K The Trust Titan Emerges 1 . Andrew Carnegie used a method called vertical integration, which meant that he bought out and controlled all aspects of an industry 2. John D. Rockefeller, master of horizontal Integration, simply allied with or bought out competitors to monopolize a given market. 3. These men became known for their trusts , giant, monopolistic corporations. J. P. Morgan also placed his own men on the boards of directors of other rival competitors to gain influence there and reduce competition a process called interlocking directorates.X. The Supremacy of Steel In Lincoln day, steel was very scarce and expensive, but by 1 9 00, Americans produced as much steel as England and Germany combined. 2. This was due to an invention that made stalemating cheaper and much more effective the Bessemer process, which was named after an English inventor e even though an American, William Kelly, had discovered it first 0 Cold air blown on redroot iron burned carbon deposits and purified it.America a was one of the few nations that had a lot of coal for fuel, iron for smelting, and other e essential ingredients for steel making, and thus, quickly became 1. SKI. Carnegie and Other Sultans of Steel Andrew Carnegie started off as a poor boy in a bad job, but by working hard, assuming responsibility, and charming influential people, He started in the Pittsburgh area, but he was not a man who liked trusts still, by 1900, he was producing 1/4 of the nations Bessemer steel, and getting $25 million a year. . J. Pierson Morgan, having already made a fortune in the banking industry an d in Wall Street, was ready to Step into th e steel tubing industry, but Carnegie threaten De to ruin him, so after some tense negotiation, Morgan bought Carnages entire business s at $400 million (this was before income tax). Meanwhile, Morgan took Carnages holdings, added others, and launched the United States Steel Corporation in 1 901, a company that became the worlds first bill nodular corporation XII.Rockefeller Grows an American Beauty Rose In 1 859, a man named Drake first used oil to get money, and by the asses, eke Rosen, a type of oil, was used to light lamps all over the nation. 2. However, by 1 885, 250,000 of Editions electric light bulbs were in use, and the electric industry soon rendered kerosene obsolete, just as kerosene had made whale oil obsolete. Oil, however, was just beginning with the sloganeering internal combustion n engine. John D.Rockefeller, ruthless and merciless, organized the Standard Oil Company of Ohio in 1882 Rockefeller crushed weaker competitors-?part Of the natural process accords Eng to him-?but his company did produce superior oil at a cheaper price. XIII. The Gospel of Wealth Many of the newly rich had worked from poverty to wealth, and thus felt that some people in the world were destined to become rich and then help society with t heir money. This was the Gospel of Wealth. Social Darwinism applied Charles Darnings surreptitiousness theories to easiness.It said the reason a Carnegie was at the top of the steel industry WA s that he was most fit 3. To run such a business. Corporate lava,n. Years used the 14th Amendment to defend trusts, the judges gar deed, saying that corporations were legal people and thus entitled to their property, and plutocracy ruled. XIV. Government Tackles the Trust Evil 1. In 1890, the Sherman AntiTrust Act was signed into law it forbade combinations (trusts, pools, interlocking directorates, holding companies) in restraint of trade e, without any distinction between good and bad trusts. O It proved ineffective, however, because it co uldnt be enforced.Not until 1 914 was it properly enforced and those prosecuted for violating the law were actually punished. W. The South in the Age Of Industry The South remained agrarian despite all the industrial advances, though Jam Buchanan Duke developed a huge cigarette industry in the form of the Aimer can Tobacco Company and made many donations to what is now Duke university. Men like Henry W. Grady, editor of the Atlanta Constitution newspaper urged the South to industrialized. 3. The Impact of the New Industrial Revolution on America a As the Industrial Revolution spread in America, the standard of living rose, immigrants swarmed to the U.S. , and early Jeffersonian ideals about the dominance Of agriculture fell. Women, who had swarmed to factories and had been encouraged by recent inventions, found new opportunities, and the Gibson Girl, created by Charge s Dana Gibson, became the romantic ideal of the age. 4. Strong pressures in foreign trade developed as the tireless industrial machine threatened to flood the domestic market. XVI. The Impact Of The Industrial Revolution On America 1. The standard of living rose sharply and Americans enjoyed more physical co inform than their counterparts in other industrial nation.Older way of life changed. Rural immigrants used to living by nature had to a adapt to factory whistles. Women were profoundly affected by the new industrial age. They were intro educed to the age with the typewriters and telephone switchboard, a new image of an independent and athletic girl came out. XVII. In Unions There Is Strength With the inflow of immigrants providing a labor force that would work for low wages and in poor environments, the workers who wanted to improve their condition NSA found that they could not, since their bosses could easily hire the unemployed to TA eke their places.

The Return: Midnight Chapter 24

Stefan woke early. He spent the time from dawn until breakfast just watching Elena, who even in sleep had an inside glow ilk a golden flame through with(predicate) a faintly rose-colored candle.At breakfast, e rattling integrity was more or less Stillwrapped up in thoughts of the day before. Meredith showed Matt the picture of her brother, Cristian, the lamia. Matt briefly told Meredith active the inner workings of the Ridgemont court system and painted her a picture of Caroline as werewolf. It was clear that some(prenominal) of them felt safer at the boardinghouse than eitherwhere else.And Elena, who had woken up with Stefans mind al around her, embracing her, and her own mind Stillful of light, was completely at a loss for a Plan A or all other letter. She had to be told gently by the others that only one thing make sense.Stefan,Matt state, draining a mug of Mrs. Flowerss pitch-black coffee. Hes the only one who exponent be able to use his mind instead of Post-it Notes on the kids.And, Stefan,said Meredith. Hes the only one Shinichi index be afraid of.Im no use at all,Elena said sadly. She had no appetite. She had gotten dressed with a feeling of love and benevolence toward al humankind and a desire to help protect her home town, further as everyone pointed out, she was probably exit to have to spend the day in the champt cel ar. Reporters might come to cal .Theyre right, Stefan sent to Elena. Im the only logical person to find out whats really going on in Fells Church.He actual y went eyepatch the rest of them were finishing breakfast. Only Elena knew why only she could feel him at the limits of her telepathic range.Stefan was hunting. He drove into the New Wood, got out, and final y sorcerertle a rabbit out of the brush. He Influenced it to rest and non be frightened. Surreptitiously, in this thin woodland without cover, he took a teensy-weensy blood from itand choked.It tasted like some kind of hideous liquid flavored with rodent.Was a r abbit a rodent? He had been lucky enough to find a rat one day in his prison cel and it had tasted vaguely like this.But now, for days, he had been drinking human blood. Not just that, and the rich, potent blood of strong, adventurous, and in several cases paranormal y talented individuals the crme de la crme. How could he have gotten used to it so quickly?It shamed him now, to think of what hed taken. Elenas blood, of course, was enough to drive any vampire wild. And Meredith, whose blood had the deep crimson taste of some primordial ocean, and Bonnie, who tasted like a telepaths dessert. And final y Matt, the Al -American red-blooded boy.Theyd provide him and fed him by the hour, far past what he needed to survive. Theyd fed him until hed begun to heal, and seeing that he was healing, theyd fed him more. And it had gone on and on, ending with Elena last night Elena, whose hair was taking on a silvery cast and whose blue eyes seemed almost radiant. Back in the Dark Dimension, Damon hadnt exercised any restraint at all. Elena hadnt exercised any on her own behalf.That silvery castStefans stomach clenched when he thought about it, about the last time hed seen her hair that mode. Shed been dead then. On her feet, precisely dead just the same.Stefan let the rabbit scamper out-of-door. He was taking another oath. He must not make Elena into a vampire again. That meant no significant blood exchange between the deuce of them for at least a week either giving or taking might tip her over the edge.He must once again adjust to the taste of animal blood.Stefan shut his eyes briefly, remembering the horror of the first time. The cramps. The shakes. The twinge that seemed to tel his entire bole that it wasnt getting fed. The feeling that his veins might explode into flame at any moment, and the pain in his jaws.He stood up. He was lucky to be alive. Luckier than he ever could have dreamed he would be in having Elena beside him. He would work through the readjus tment without some(prenominal)ering her by tel ing her, he decided.Just two hours later Stefan was back at the boardinghouse, limping slightly. Matt, who met him at the heavy expect verge, detect the limp. You okay? Youd better get in and ice it.Just a cramp,Stefan said briefly. Im not used to exercise.Didnt get any back in that respect in you know.He scented a flair, flushing. So did Matt, hot and cold and furious at the people who had enjoin Stefan in this condition. Vampires were fairly resilient, but he had the feeling no, he knew that Stefan had almost died in his prison cel . One day under lock and severalize had convinced Matt that he never wanted to be imprisoned again.He fol owed Stefan to the kitchen where Elena, Meredith, and Mrs. Flowers were what else? drinking mugs of tea.And Matt felt a twinge when Elena instantly noticed the limp and got up and went to Stefan, and Stefan held her tightly, running reassuring fingers through her hair. Matt couldnt help bu t wonder, though was that glorious golden hair turning lighter? much like the silvery gold it had been when Elena had first gone with Stefan and was on her way to turning into a vampire? Stefan certainly seemed to be inspecting it closely, turning each fistful as he raked his fingers through it.Any luck?Elena asked him, tension in her voice.Wearily, Stefan shook his head. I went up streets and complicate streets and wherever I found a a young lady friend who was contorted, or whirling round and round, or doing any other of the things the papers mentioned, I tried to Influence them.Well, maybe I shouldnt have bo thered with the whirling girls. I couldnt catch their eyes. But the final count is zero for eleven.Elena turned toward Meredith in agitation. What do we do?Mrs. Flowers busily began rummaging through bundles of herbs that hung above her stove. You need a nice cup of tea.And a rest,Meredith said, patting him lightly on the hand.Can I get you anything?Well Ive got a new vagary scrying. But I need Misaos brilliance bal to see if it wil work. Dont worry,he added, I wont use any of the Power in it I just need to look at the surface.Il bring it,Elena offered, getting up promptly from where she was sitting on his lap. Matt started slightly and looked at Mrs. Flowers as Elena went to the door of the root cel ar and pushed. null moved and Mrs. Flowers simply watched benignly. It was Stefan who rose to help her, Stilllimping. wherefore Matt and Meredith got up, Meredith asking, Mrs.Flowers, are you sure we should keep the star bal in that same safe?Ma ma says were doing the right thing,Mrs. Flowers answered serenely.After that things happened very fast.As if theyd re assuresed it, Meredith pressed the exact place to open the root cel ar door. Elena fel to her hands and knees.Faster than even he had imagined he could go, Matt went barreling toward Stefan with one shoulder down. Mrs.Flowers was frantical y pul ing great swaths of dried herbs down from w here they hung above the kitchen table.And then Matt was hitting Stefan with al the power in his body and Stefan was stumbling over Elena, his head going down and down and meeting no resistance on the way.Meredith was coming at him sideways and helping him do a complete forward flip in the air. As in brief as the flip took him out of the doorway and he was cartwheeling down the stairs, Elena got up and shut the door and Meredith leaned against it, as Matt shouted, How do you keep in a kitsune?These might help,gasped Mrs. Flowers, stuffing odiferous herbs into the crack under the door.And ironcried Elena, and she and Meredith and Matt al ran to the den where there was an enormous, tripartite iron fire screen. Somehow they bundled it back to the kitchen and set it upright against the root cel ar door. Just then the first crash came from the inside against it, but the iron was heavy and the second crash against the door was weaker.What are you doing? Have you al gone crazy?Stefan sh outed plaintively, but as the entire assembly began to cover the door in Post-it Note amulets, he cursed instead and became pure Shinichi. Youll be sorry, damn you Misaos not right. She cries and cries. Youll make it up to her with your blood, but not before I introduce you to some special friends of mine. The kind who know how to cause real painElena lifted her head, as if hearing something. Matt watched her frown. Then she cal ed to Shinichi, Dont even try to probe for Damon. Hes gone. And if you try to track him Il fry your brains.Sul en silence greeted her from the root cel ar.My goodness gracious, what next?murmured Mrs. Flowers.Elena simply nodded for the others to fol ow her, and they went al the way to the very top of the house Stefans room and spoke in whispers.How did you know?Did you use telepathy?I didnt know at first,Matt admitted, but Elena was playing as if the star bal was in the root cel ar. Stefan knows its not there. I guess,he added with a guilty start, that I invited him in.I knew as soon as he started groping my hair,Elena said with a shudder. Stefan and D I mean, Stefan knows I only like it touched lightly, and at the ends. Not mauled like that.Remember al Shinichis little songs about golden hair? Hes a nutcase. Anyway, I could tel from the feel of his mind.Matt felt ashamed. Al his wondering about Elena maybe changing into a vampireand this was the answer, he thought.I noticed his lapis ring,Meredith said. I saw him with it on his right hand as he went out earlier. When he came back he had it on his left hand. in that location was a brief pause as they al stared at her. She shrugged. It was part of my training, noticing little things. high-priced point,Matt said at last. Good point. He wouldnt be able to change it in sunlight.How did you know, Mrs. Flowers?Elena asked. Or was it just the way we were behaving?Goodness, no, youre al very good little actors. But as soon as he stepped over the threshold Ma ma fairly shrieked at me What are you doing, letting a kitsune into your house?So then I knew what we were in for.We beat himElena said, beaming. We actual y caught Shinichi off hold up I can hardly believe it.Believe it,Meredith said with a wry smile. He was off guard for a moment. Hel be thinking up revenge right now.Something else was worrying Matt. He turned to Elena. I thought that you said that both you and Shinichi had cites that could take you anywhere, anytime. So why couldnt he have just said, Take me inside the boardinghouse where the star bal is?Those were different keys from the Twin Fox key,Elena said, her brows drawn together. Theyre, like, the superscript Keys and Shinichi and Misao Stillhave them both. I dont know why he didnt use his. Although it would have given him away the moment he was inside.Not if he went inside the root cel ar, and stayed there the whole time,Meredith said. And maybe a Master Key can override the not invited insiderule.Mrs. Flowers said, But Ma ma Stillwould have tol d me. Also there are no keyholes in the root cel ar. at all.No keyholeswouldnt matter, I dont think,Elena answered.I think he just wanted to show how clever he was, and how he could fool us into giving him Misaos star bal .Before anyone else could say a word, Meredith held out her palm, with a shining key on it. The key was golden with diamonds inset and had a very familiar outline.Thats one of the Master Keyscried Elena. Its what we thought the Twin Fox key would look likeIt sort of came out of his jeans pocket when he did that flip,Meredith said innocently.When you were flipping him over me, you mean,said Elena.I suppose you picked his pocket too.So, right now, Shinichi doesnt have a key to escape withMatt said excitedly.No key to make keyholes,Elena agreed, dimpling.He can have fun changing into a mole and burrowing out of the root cel ar,Meredith said cool y. Thats if hes got his transforming gear or whatever with him.She added, with a troubled change in her voice, I wonderif we should have Matt tel one other person where hes actual y unfathomable the star bal . JustWell, just in case.Matt saw knitted brows al around him. But suddenly the realization hit him that he had to tel someone that hed hidden the star bal in his closet. The group including Stefan had picked him to hide it because he had so stubbornly resisted when Shinichi was using Damons body as a puppet to torture him a calendar month ago. Matt had proved then that he would die in hideous pain rather than endanger his friends. But if Matt were to die now, Misaos star bal might be lost to the group forever. And only Matt knew how close he had come today to tumbling down the stairs along with Shinichi.Far at a lower place they al heard a shout. Hel o Is anybody home? ElenaThats my Stefan,Elena said and then, without a shred of dignity, she ran to launch herself from the foyer into his arms.He looked startled, but managed to break her fal before they both went down on the porch.Whats been goi ng on?he said, his body vibrating infinitesimal y, as with the urge to fight. The whole house smel s like kitsuneIts All right,Elena said. bed and see.She led him upstairs to his room. Weve got him in the root cel ar,she added.Stefan looked confused. Youve got who in the root cel ar?With iron against the door,Matt said triumphantly. And herbs and amulets al over it. And, anyway, Meredith got his key.His key? Youre talking about Shinichi?Stefan turned on Meredith, green eyes wide. While Ive been gone?It was mostly an accident. I sort of stuck my hand in his pocket when he was upside down and off balance. And I lucked out and got the Master Key unless this is an ordinary house key.Stefan stared at it. Its the real thing. Elena knows that.Meredith, youre incredibleYes, its the right one,Elena confirmed. I remember the shape pretty elaborate, yes?She took it from Merediths hand.What are you going to Might as well test it,Elena said with a mischievous smile.She walked to the door of the room, shut it, said, The den downstairs,inserted the winged key in the lock, and opened the door, stepping through and shutting the door behind her.Before anyone could speak, she was back, with the poker from the den held aloft in triumph.It worksStefan cried.Thats amazing,Matt said.Stefan looked almost feverish. But dont you do what it means? It means we can use this key. We can go anywhere we like without using Power. Even to the Dark DimensionBut first while hes Stillhere we ought to do something about Shinichi.Youre in no condition to do that now, dear Stefan,Mrs.Flowers said, shaking her head. Im sorry, but the truth is that we have been very, very lucky. That wicked kitsune was off guard back then. He wont be now.I Stillhave to try,Stefan said quietly. Every one of you has been tormented or had to fight whether with your fists or your minds,he added, bowing slightly to Mrs. Flowers. Ive suffered but Ive never had a chance to fight him. I have to try.Matt said, just as quietly, Il go with you.Elena added, We can al fight together. Right, Meredith?Meredith nodded slowly, taking Stefans poker from his fireplace. Yes. It may be a low blow, but together.I say its a higher blow than letting him live and go on infliction people. Anyway, wel take care of ittogether,Elena said firmly. Right nowMatt started to get up, but his motion was frozen in midair as he stared in horror. Simultaneously, with the adorn of hunting lionesses or bal et dancers the two girls closed in on Stefan, and simultaneously they swung their separate pokers Elena hitting him in the head and Meredith hitting him squarely in the groin. Stefan reeled away from the blow to the head, but simply said, Owwhen Meredith hit him. Matt knocked Elena out of the way and then, turning as precisely as if he were on the footbal field, got Meredith out of Stefansway too.But this imposter had obviously decided not to fight back.Stefans form melted. Misao, green leaves woven into her scarlet-tippe d black hair, stood before them. To Matts shock, her face was pinched and pale. She was obviously very il , although Stilldefiant. But there was no mockery in her voice tonight.What have you done with my star bal ? And my brother?she demanded feebly.Your brothers safely locked up,Matt said, hardly discerning what he was tel ing her. Despite al the crimes Misao had committed he couldnt help feeling sorry for her. She was clearly desperate and il .I know that. I was going to say my brother wil kil you al not as a game, but in anger.Now Misao looked wretched and frightened. Youve never seen him really angry.Youve never seen Stefan angry either,Elena said. At least not when he had al his Power.Misao just shook her head. A dried leaf floated from her hair.You dont understandI doubt we understand anything. Meredith, have we searched this girl?No, but surely she wouldnt have brought the other one Elena said crisply, Matt, take a book and read it. Il tel you when were done.Matt was relu ctant to turn his back on a kitsune, even a sick one. But when even Mrs. Flowers nodded gently he obeyed.Still, back turned or not, he could hear noises. And the noises suggested that Misao was being held tightly and searched thoroughly. At first the sounds were al negative murmurs.Huh-uhhuh-uhhuh-uhhuh- oopsThere was a rattle of metal on wood.Matt only turned when Elena said, Okay, you can look. It was in her front pocket.She added to Misao, who was looking as if she might faint, We didnt want to have to hold you and search you. But this key where in heavens name did you get keys like this, anyway?A pink spot showed on Misaos cheeks. Heaven is right.Theyre the only two left of the Master Keys and they belong to Shinichi and me. I figured out how to steal them from the Celestial Court. That wasa long time ago.At that moment they heard a car on the road Stefans Porsche. In the dead silence that fol owed, they could also see the car through Stefans window as it swung into the drive way.No one goes down,Elena said tersely. No one invites him in.Meredith shot her a keen glance. Shinichi could have tunneled out like a mole by now. And hes already been invited in.My fault for not warning you al but anyway, if it is Shinichi and hes done anything to hurt Stefan hes going to see me when Im angry. The words Wings of remainder just popped into my head and something inside me wants to say them.There was a chil in the room.No one met Stefan, but in a moment they could al hear running footsteps. Stefan appeared at his door, burst through, and found himself confronted with a row of people al looking at him suspiciously.What the hell is going on?he demanded, perfect(a) at Misao, who was being held up between Meredith and Matt. Misao Elena took two steps toward him and wound herself around him, drawing him into a deep kiss. For a moment he resisted, but then, bit by bit, his opposition col apsed despite the roomful of observers.When Elena final y let go, she just lean ed against Stefan, breathing hard. The others were al crimson with embarrassment. Stefan, flushed as he was, held her tightly.Im sorry,Elena whispered. But youve already come hometwice. First, it was Shinichi and we locked him in the root cel ar. Then it was her.She pointed, without looking, toward the cowering Misao. I didnt know how to make sure that Shinichi hadnt escaped somehow And youre sure now?Oh, yes. I recognize you. Youre unceasingly ready to let me in.Matt realized that she was shaking and quickly stood up so she could sit, for at least a minute or two, in peace.The peace lasted less than a minute.I want my star bal Misao cried. I need to put Power in it or Il go on weakening and then youl have murdered me.Go on weakening? Is the liquid evaporating out of the star bal or something?Meredith asked. Matt was thinking about what hed seen on his home block before the Ridgemont sheriffs had got him.Youve gathered Power to put in it?he asked mildly. Power from yesterday, may be?Power from ever since you took it. But it isnt joined withme. With my star bal . Its mine, but not yet.Like maybe some Power from making Cole Reece eat his guinea pig while it was alive? From making kids burn off down their own houses?Matts voice was gravel y.What does it matter?Misao retorted sul enly. Its mine.They were my ideas, not yours. You cant keep me away Meredith, keep me away from her. Ive known that kid Cole since he was born. Il always have nightmaresMisao perked up like a wilting plant getting water. Have nightmares, have nightmares,she whispered.There was a silence. Then Meredith said, careful y and expressionlessly, as if she were thinking of the stave, Youre a nasty little thing, arent you? Is that your food? Bad memories, nightmares, fear of the future?Misao was plainly stumped. She couldnt see the catch. It was like asking a regular thirsty(p) teenager How about some pizza and a Coke? Is that what you want?Misao couldnt even see that her appetites were wrong , so she couldnt lie.You were right before,Stefan said forceful y. We have your star bal . The only way to make us give it back would be to do something for us. Were supposed to be able to control you anyway because we have it Old-ways thinking. Obsolete,Misao growled.There was a dead silence. Matt felt his stomach plummet.They had been betting on old-ways thinkingal along. To get Shinichis star bal by making Misao tel them where it was.Their ultimate intention had been to control Shinichi using his star bal .You dont understand,Misao said, pitiful y and yet angrily at the same time. My brother wil help me fil my star bal again.But what we did in this town it was an order, not just for fun.Coulda fooled me,Elena murmured, but Stefans head jerked up and he said, An order? From who?Idontknow Misao screamed. Shinichi gets the orders.Then he tel s me what to do. But whoever it is should be ingenious by now. The town is almost destroyed. He ought to give me some help hereShe glared a t the group, and they stared back.Without knowing that he was going to say it, Matt said, Lets put her in the root cel ar with Shinichi. Ive got this feeling that we might al be sleeping in the storage room tonight.

How to ‘save’ Ghana from Petrodollars?

IntroductionResources havent always been linked to wealth, as the management of imaginations in a agricultural is always subjected to politicking. gold coasts options have been recently discovered, thus space for maneuver regarding how to make the best out of the natural supplies is given to the government.What is known so far is that petroleum discoveries in many countries have led to the erosion of democratic processes and insitutional structures (Van Gyampo, 2011 49). In other words, wealth generation does not equal resource abundance, and, by any means, an increase in the standard of living of the entire population. Moreover, the Ghanese exampe is illustrative on account of the government increasing its opacity. This support resolvent in higher level of corruption and social unrest, as an inequality in the wealth distribution can generate social pressure. Countries with abundant resources and irresolute political dusts are prone to having an authoritarian government or to face social disruption.The pre- oil colour Ghana was praised for its steady progress toward democratic consolidation (Gyimah-Boadi & Prempeh, 2012 94), with five elections creation held under democratic principles, and autonomy being guaranteed to key institutions such as universities, mass-media, etc. Economically speaking, Ghana has an estimated influx of Petrodollars of about USD 1 billion (Kapela, 2009) per year, which constitues a great potential difference for development. This should be the focus of further look into on the impact of oil discovery on Ghana, as development plans have the potential of generating economic wealth in a sustainable manner. The main question is how to generate wealth from resource abundance, and how to invest Petrodollars in something sustainable for Ghana? investigate proposalThe paper should focus on oil industry as a generator of wealth in Ghana, and try to tackle ways in which this could be made possible. Classically, transforming oil money in wealth is done through infrastructure development. What is more, the image of infrastructure that has to be developed differs from country to country. Nonetheless, flat if infrastructure of any type is built, this doesnt automatically create sustainability (Wood, 2007). This is caused by the contextuality determined by political and social factors. Of particular importance is to note that Ghanas democracy is fundamentally different than other African counterparts dependent on oil exportation, with a political system that has developed into a comparatively stable one. This creates a fertile ground for sustainability projects.First, the disseration should focus on researching and outlining the modes in which the Ghanian government can use the influx of Petrodollars to enhance development, despite other bad examples in the region. Here are some areas of development that can attract funding from oil industry.a) start-ups Economic growth is striclty related to entrepreneurship. Can Ghanian government find a way to foster a capitalistic climate that can potentially generate wealth b) infrastructure development When we bawl out about infrastructure, we think about motorways construction, airport connectivity, etc. In fact, developing countries struggle to finalize those projects and often find that the expected positive externalities are overwhelmed by the negative ones. Roads can prove to be good connectors between two cities, but dont generate wealth per se. A type of infrastructure with positive outcomes is IT infrastructure. c) education Sustainability is about creating a long-lasting positive effect over the next generations. Education is an important node of the wealth-creation network. The main business concern is whether Ghana has the political will to use oil money for projects that can create wealth organically.Therefore, the thesis should commence the topic of Petrodollars and how Ghana can be the first positive example of good resource management in Africa. This would relate oil industry to the broader picture of wealth creation and development.How to tackle the research topic?The methodological apparatus that should be employed here is diverse, however discretion is advisable. First of all, an extensive literature review on Ghanas oil industry should be done in order to understand the underpinnings of the newly created economy. Second, the literature review should seek to understand the political system and how this was altered by the resource profusion. A comparative approach should be used here, especially a comparison between Ghana and Nigeria regarding institutional plan in the light of resource abundance.Second, there are more ways in which the study can be developed.a) an empirical analysis of economic indicators that m wealth and economic growth post and ante the oil discovery. This can take the form of an econometrical analysis that should test the correlation between Petrodollars cahsflows and development. The m ost genial option is to run a multiple regression having as the dependent variables the economic growth, standard of living, and income inequality, and independent variables, revenues from oil indsutry, tax revenues, etc. Two patterns can arise. First, a positive correlation between the formers and the latters, thus the Ghanian government can be rendered as a good example of oil revenues autobus. Second, a negative correlation can be found, confiriming the hypothesis of fragiles democracy falling apart because of resource abundance. In any case, the assumptions made should be support by a rigorous theoretical framework. b) a fieldwork approach using structured interviews with local entrepreneurs that have benefited from or were disadvatanged by the emergence of the oil industry. If this approach is taken, a good guide can be provided by Hart (2007). This method can provide rich data about the micro implications of oil industry in Ghana and can allow for ground-up theoretical dev elopment. Conclusions and recommendationsThe discovery of the oil field in Ghana is still recent, thus not a lot of academic writing has focused on it. There are still many areas left unexplored, some of them presented above.The recommendation is to focus on oil industry as an agent of change that has the power, in the right hands, to drive economic growth and wealth creation. Also, Ghana is a particular example in Africa, therefore careful attention should be given to details such as political stability and institutional systems.The author should rely, if possible, on local access code to information, and use the local language to bring to light some new information that otherwise would be impossible to discover. The recommended design of the research is a grounded theory approach, where the author will attempt to use a mix of secondary data analysis (e.g. Official documents, public discourses of government regarding oil industry, etc.) and structured interviews with local entrep reneurs.ReferencesVan Gyampo, R.E. (2011), Saving Ghana from Its Oil A critical Assessment of Preparations so Far Made, Africa Today, vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 48-69Gyimah-Boadi, E., Kwasi Prempeh, H. (2012), Oil, Politics, and Ghanas Democracy, Journal of Democracy, bol. 23, no. 3, pp. 94-108Hart, K. (2007), venial entrepreneurs in Ghana and development planning, The Journal of Development Studies, vol. 6, no. 4Kapela, J.M. (2009), Ghanas new oil cause for jubilation of prelude to the resource curse, Masters project, Duke UniversityWood, T. (2007), The Natural Wealth of Nations Transformation of Oil- and Gas-Producing Economies, Cisco White Paper, 2007

Do Manners Matter Essay

Experts say us Americans are turning into a bunch of savages. Should we care? Would you like it if you you were trying to travel along a movie, but are constantly irritated by the sound of ringing cell phones and chatter in the background? Impolite behavior is imminent our way of life and is detrimental to our future and happiness. Showing your consideration for others cleverness take in sizable politeness being reflected from others to you. It would not hurt to register others proper edict, would it?Apparently, having bad manners are threatening our way of civilized life, so experts say. I believe them, being rude and barbaric is going to piddle our advanced state and regress it back to when we were once cavemen. We are slowly losing respect for everyone, and treating every involvement as if it were causal. Right now we could scantily forget to say convey you, and move on with our lives, but later, maybe at a funeral, we could forget who died, and just act as if it were a normal day. It could be that we are just accepting everything as a normal part of our lives, and that there is no need to make a big deal about one thing and be over-kind about it. Though, we must not act this way, because then things will get too casual. People in your family dying could become something you could care slight about. We need to keep certain things proper, and not casual.Though many people, especially teens, dexterity not notice, scientists believe that people with manner tend to be much successful in life. They get better grades, better social life, and seem more impressive when applying for a job. Some might say that having manners might will make you a dork, and keep girls from liking you, but really in the end, manners benefit you. People might think that having manners might make you a loser, but in most cases the girl will go for the gentleman, and the interviewer will go for the polite person.Of course, simple rudeness could not result in death or destructi on, but it can come close. Not showing consideration for others can lead to sadness which might result in depression. When you fail to have proper manners, those around you can feel let down and unappreciated. Just by saying please and thank you, it is guaranteed you will raise a smile on peoples faces and brighten up their spirits. According to the Golden Rule, if you are kind to others, others will be kind to you. The good manners will be reflected back to you and you will be living a happier life. Also, the success achieved by the good manners can have a positive affect on your future and lead to a life full of a smaller amount of hardships and struggles. The key to happiness is simple manners

Bosch Total Quality Management Essay

First of all, we ar very grateful to the Almighty God for bearing us the knowledge and wisdom that has been exercise by dint ofout the project. May the result of our efforts justify the gift that the Almighty God has bestowed upon them. We be sincerely expressed our gratitude to all Bosch Philippines de spokespersonments managers and employees who shared their knowledge about the club and time interviewing them. Last but definitely non the least we would resembling to express our appreciation, to the ones who realize rendered unconditional support and love to us our family. Our family from whom we got the motivation and extravagance to never give up and give the best of our efforts. Through this project, may our efforts reach our parents and reflect our indebtedness for our sacrifices.I. IntroductionIn a span of time, Bosch has emerged into a masteryful business to what it is today. It has continuously improved the quality of service. Of course, nodes complaints are ine vitable in every organization. Three (3) complaints out of one hundred merchandises sell to customers are caused by some product defects, its expensive price, customers attitudes (arte), order delivery and some rare safety concern of its users. To initiate quality programs to better meet customers requirements, Bosch should have its hold quality control in the Philippines to avoid some product defects andusers accidents due of using Bosch products. The friendship should come up with guest Relationship Management system to draw understanding between them and the customer that expensive price of their product is no issue when it comes to product quality and of customer satisfaction.II. Objectives of the Studya. Study the quality initiatives of Bosch to better meet their customers needs and requirements b. Compare Boschs quality programs with existing literature c. Identify Areas of strengths and areas for development on Boschs quality initiatives and d. Recommend specific program s to improve total quality management at BoschIII. calibre Assurance at BoschSelling the best of the best and I rather lose money than trust were the mottos of person behind the success of Bosch, Robert Bosch. Since its establishment, the company continues to create value to customers and practice Robert Boschs principle of total quality, success was based on the trust of business partners and product quality. Bosch was created on 1932, located in Germany and in 140 countries in the world and the innovator and pioneer of powertools in the world. Their products includes Automotive Aftermarket, Powertools, Security Systems and Thermoengineering.Customer and Stakeholder FocusBosch established their Training Center to value their customers, dealers and contractors through educating them about their products and its proper use to avoid accidents when using their products for free. They notwithstanding collaborate with educational institutions like TESDA, universities and colleges to be more(prenominal) accessible and convenient to interested trainee. Bosch encourage their customers to regain their purchased products at their Service center every three (3) months for maintenance and check-up make fored by a qualified technician which are still covered of a six-month warranty for power tools and one-year warranty for measuring tools. To bring their products into the understanding of people who are unfamiliar with their products, Bosch use trade developer in different regions in the country to look for potential customers that willing be endorsed to the gross gross salesrepresentative.Sales representative is responsible of demonstrating the products to customers and monitoring deviceing their orders. Bosch also uses sales agents or promodizers to introduce the product in various stores in the country. Bosch offers the appropriate spare part customers need for any power tools. Bosch keeps spare parts available for at least 10 years. This means that even olde r tools are ready for use again in the record time.Participation and TeamworkEvery department sets their goal that motivates their employees to perform better. For example, Sales Department set their target sales every month which requires more efforts on the part of the Sales Department and more marketing strategy of Marketing Department, so it needs teamwork from both departments. Managers act as a democratic leader on his subordinates and treat them as a team which implies importance and belongingness to the employees. IT Department serves a support group to the company as they are the one doing trouble shooting on technical problems on all of the computers of the entire company. Employees use Microsoft Outlook to send and receive emails as their network of club connected by a cable which does not need internet to communicate with each other and disseminate information throughout the company.The company uses a software called System Application and Production (SAP) which makes i t accessible to all Department Managers to monitor and study sales and product stocks at their warehouse which is helpful for their effective and efficient decision making and inventory. This system is also useful to accounting departments to record financial data. The company maintains their do- wakeless mentality. Bosch sends their employees abroad to undergo training to enhance their skills and abilities which will in turn produce a better performance and satisfied customers. They just not believe in doing well, but they believe in doing good. For Bosch, doing good means giving back through projects that inspire and move their associates to action. Those projects includes sponsoring potential eighty eight students and employing some of them at their office. To build camaraderie between employees, the company provides them with annual outing.Process FocusBosch does benchmarking through product-product quality analysis to analyze their products against their competitors to meet th e changing wants and satisfaction of their customers. Bosch has a company policy on product recall or pull-out when customers complaints on a certain product or model reaches six percent (6%) out of one hundred percent (100%) sold product to visualise that they are delivering quality products to customers. Those defective products are to be sent to their main plant in Germany for further studies. For efficient delivery and approachability of products, Bosch orders products beforehand to its manufacturing plant in Germany through shipping and store them at their warehouse.The company positions itself as a number one (1) power tool products in the country which requires employees to efficiently process customers order and deliver it on time. The customers may opt to call Bosch to process their order on their service hotline or through Service Representatives, order will be passed to Sales Coordinator who writes and documents order slip and process order and encode them through SAP s ystem which is connected to logistical department who shall deliver products to customers. To support the demanding needs of the company, Purchase department is responsible of purchasing materials needed by the departments such as fliers for Marketing Department and ensure of its quality and cost-effectiveness.Continuous ImprovementThe company has its own Research Development that is behind of annual launching of newfound products. Every month, companys product division set their sales quota and eventually increases every time they meet or exceed it. This requires more efforts and improvement both the product and the process.IV. AnalysisBosch has its own Training Center that educates customers, contractors, hobbyist, and interested trainee for free. To reach more people, Bosch partnered with Tesda, universities and colleges. Having its own training is one indication that Bosch values their existing and prospect customers. It involves money, effort, and sympathy from the company, b ut those things are nothing when it comes to customers enlightenment toproducts and customers satisfaction and delight. This program is patterned with the customer and stakeholder focus principle of TQM. Educating people who may not bring derive to the company is somewhat costly and effortful on the part of the company, but this will eventually build relationship, trust and confidence between the company and the benefactive role of the training program which may eventually results of patronizing the products.The company has its own Service Center that addresses customers complaints and concerns. This service is patterned with the TQM customers and stakeholder focus and the Quality Installation and Service which implies that Bosch knows and understands the needs and expectations of customer after the sale in order to have customer value and loyalty. Offering service after sales is one indication that Bosch wants to have long term relationship with their customers and exceed their e xpectations.Empowering employees through undergoing training programs boost their sense of belongingness and importance and will make them more motivated and inspired to perform better. This program is aligned with the principle of Participation and Teamwork of TQM.The company has its own System Application and Production (SAP), a software or database uses by the selected employees and managers to monitor stocks, sales, deliver products and accounting data. This system is aligned with Process Focus principle and Information and Knowledge Management of TQM infrastructure. Use of this kind of technology is an investment of the company because it makes process more effectively and efficiently. More so, decision making is easier to the information user because information they needed is always accessible and arsehole be retrieved quickly.V. Boschs Quality ProfileAreas of StrengthsBosch has known to be the innovator of power tools in the world. Every year, they launch new tools, offerin g better and new products and it serves as their advantage over their competitors. Its German quality canpersuade customers to purchase their product. This year, DOLE announced that construction industry will boost, and it needs equipment to be used by contractor such as power tools, and security system. Bosch has its own SAP system. It is software enables selected employees and divisions manager to have an access of information like sales, inventory and delivery.Areas for DevelopmentBosch does not have its own Customer Relationship Management. They just rely on their hotline from which customers could call to order products, ask, suggest and complain. There is no particular department that handles complaints from the customers. Bosch also relies on sales representative or agents report about customer satisfaction. There is no system or process of getting or acquiring customers feedback after sale. Numbers of people in departments such as Human Resource, IT and Purchasing are not en ough to cater the increasing needs and demands of all stakeholders.VI. Recommended Quality Programs at BoschBosch should have its own Customer Relationship Management. This system will make easier to them to monitor and get in touch with their customers at all times. With this system, Bosch could address customers complaints, concerns and suggestions and not involving all departments to receive such from customers. With this system, the company can build long term relationship with customers and winning their loyalty over competitors. Acquiring customers feedback is an important practice of any company. Filling-up feedback and suggestions is tool to gauge and measure customers satisfaction to products ancillary services needed to enhance the product. It is better if Bosch Philippines have their own Quality Control in the country to check products after shipping them from Germany. It is inevitable to products to get damage during shipment. The company may increase their employees in such departments especially the HR department who is handling the employees welfare and concerns.

Corrosiveness of Soda Essay

Soft drinks, also called as sodas, are one of the effective about step to the foreular beverages that are drunk worldwide. Several discolorations of sodas, mainly from the brands The Coca-Cola Company, Pepsi, and Dr. Pepper-Snapple, are competing in their sales. As of 2012, the leading brand of food beverages is Coca-Cola. Statistics show that more than a billion Coca-Cola products are consumed daily worldwide. That means that we are consuming more sodas than ever before, and many health issues are showing up, including teeth problems.Soft drinks can be found al virtually everywhere, from sari-sari stores, canteens, stalls, groceries, restaurants, and other places. The average capita use of goods and services of sodas in the Philippines is seven liters per day, which is alarming. Most soft drinks select high kail content, as a typical 12-ounce can of soda contains 9 to twelve teaspoons of sugar. lettuce has been shown to suppress the immune system and has been linked to canc er, heart disease, diabetes, hypoglycemia, gout, kidney hypertrophy, retinopathy, obesity, hyperactivity, learning disability, viral, bacterial, fungal, and yeast infections, peptic ulcer, hiatal hernias, gallstones, Crohns disease, brief life span, and depression. Sodas also provide empty calories, and that is also non a good point in drinking it. These are calories that enter your bloodstream without even providing vitamins, minerals, or proteins that you need for your health. Also, most brands of soda pop are sweetened with high fructose corn syrup. High fructose corn syrup has been shown to be more very harmful than sugar.As some(prenominal) as we are more concerned of sugar content and the empty calories that soft drinks have, we must also consider the acidity of it. The corrosiveness of soda is ten measure that of fruit juices, as they have this certain ingredient, called phosphoric acid. The phosphoric acids in sodas are utilize as an acidifying agent to give the sodas t heir tangy flavor. A latest research in the Academy of General dental medicine even states that this acid reports that drinking any type of soft drink hurts teeth due to the phosphoric/ and or citric acid in the beverages.Although the Tempter is also important to the body, imbalance in phosphorus to calcium in your hit the books can cause your body to break down calcium from your bones and release it to your blood to balance acidity. Not only does it affect your bones, it also causesteeth to rot and worm yellow, and can also result to digestive problems. Phosphoric acids in high concentrations are actually used for rust removal, which makes it all the more dangerous to intake.People have been drinking lots of soft drinks distributively day. We see them buying it from stores everywhere, and they drink it to quench their thirst, instead of just drinking plain water. drinking water is always the best option in quenching thirst than soft drinks.The average capita consumption of sod as in the Philippines is seven liters per day per person. Seven liters per day per person is quite a shock, because sodas are not supposed to be taken in large amounts, let alone drinking it each day. So that means that if you dont drink in a day or two, others might be taking twice or thrice the amount of the sodas that you do not drink.Many people just consider the sugar content, and some even believe soft drinks to be harmless. But prolonged movie to sodas lead to significant tooth enamel loss, a study from the Academy of General Dentistry showed. This proves that we must be careful in drinking soft drinks, even if we do not let the soft drinks stuck inner(a) our mouths. The corrosive effect of sodas start nearly immediately, and it increases within time.Sodas that are dark-colored are the most corrosive. As much as you see the effect that they did to the coins, the effect would be far greater to our teeth, as they corroded imperfection easily. The phosphoric acid content, add ed by the sugars of these sodas is the root cause of the erosion of tooth enamels. The soda that removes the tarnish the fastest is the most corrosive and dangerous to peoples teeth enamels.

Library System Essay

Technology has already become one(a) of the essentials of a persons daily living. Without it, life would be much more(prenominal) complicated for people will still forever and a day rush to do things manually. It has already helped billions of people here on the meanet. It simply pass ons life much easier. It cave ins problems easier and quicker to accomplish. Furthermore, technology has already been a part of our daily lives. It is e realwhere from the simplest things like mobile phones to the biggest machineries. It is already condition to people and its up to you to maximize its use to the fullest.Technology is needed everywhere grocery stores, malls, offices and in particular in informs. Not only should the students learn how to use technology, computers to be exact. It also has to be learned by the instructors to keep up with this fast-growing computer age. In line with this, they also need it to ease their tasks from compute grades to simple library strategys. Handl ing a library could be a very complicated task as you need to keep an updated list of the books being used, borrowed and returned. Also, a librarians task is to imprint these books so that it would be easier to find.Most libraries still stick to the manual brass from long ago. This springs their job more complicated and more sentence consuming. A library agreement is important to a library to make the job for looking, arranging, get and returning of books simpler with just a couple of clicks. Books would be much easier to find and borrowing and returning of books would be updated easily. With everything organizationized and automatic, it will lessen the job of the librarian. 1. 1Background of the Study San Roque Catholic School is parochial Catholic school located beside San Roque de Alabang Parish, Mendiola, Alabang, Muntinlupa City.It was established in 1981 by parish priest, Monsignor Tomas T. Gonzales. Its first batch was made up of one hundred forty one students which wer e divided into three sections. It was in 1982 when its three-storey building was begun to be built, imputable to the increase of the race of the students in the following(a) year. Their first principal was Miss Lydia Santos. For 31 years, San Roque Catholic School has been providing affordable, blue quality education to its students aiming to cultivate spirituality, evangelize and spread Christianity.In the present, San Roque Catholic School has a population of about nine hundred to one thousand two hundred students and approximately 20-25 faculty members. It already has two campuses The main which is the original building and the annex that serves as the building for the elementary students which is in Ilaya, Alabang, Muntinlupa City. The school library is located at the 3rd floor of St. Roch building. It was built by joining two cortege together. Half of the library contains the librarians desk, books, and tables. The other side is where magazines, newspapers, computer units, and the latest books ar.The number of books hasnt grown that much for the past years. It has approximately 1000-1500 books. An average of 10-20 consortes visits the library every day. Almost half of the class borrows books. Although they already have an existing library transcription, the librarian still finds it inefficient to manage the books for the students. On our trunk, we have our current features Login clay with History log, for security on the administrators and assistants. The system has simple processes like add, edit & scroll a book to database, and Filtered book search results.Has a book preview pane, gives the librarian the image of the seem page of the book. Have Corporate graphical user interface design that is neat and user friendly. Everyday alert, gives the librarian to each one updates on everyday processes and transactions. Daily, Weekly & Monthly Reports and has an penalisation which is very convenient. 1. 2 Statement of the Problem afterwards gather ing selective information, the proponents found the following problems General Problem The school manual library system is time consuming and is sometimes inaccurate. This doubles the job at hand.The proponents also found out that the penalty of the due books is sometimes miscalculated by the manual system, which can hinder the librarys implementation of rules against overdue books. It commonly takes long for the librarian to accommodate many borrowers at a time because of the systems process. particularised Problem 1. The system can non view the content of each book when borrowing. 2. The system process is not easy. 3. The system lacks of security. 4. The system cannot confirm the identity of the book that is being borrowed. 5. The systems process of updating information is time-consuming.6. The systems catalogue process is manually maintained. 1. 3 Objectives of the Study This study was made in order to achieve the following points 1. 3. 1 General Objectives To develop an effic ient and user-friendly library system for San Roque Catholic School that will ease the process of the system. 1. 3. 2 Specific Objectives 1. To create a system that will preview the content of each book 2. To build a system that has an easy to use-all in-one larboard 3. To make a multiple user-account system. 4. A system that will preview the cover of each book. 5. system of rules that will be able to update the information on each book. 6. To develop a system that is cataloguing ready. 1. 4 Significance of the Study The system is being fulfilled in order to benefit the following School Administrator The system will ease the inventory of the library system. Determining the number of on hand(predicate) copies and the number of copies needed for each book wont take much time. School bibliothec The system will avoid long lines when students borrow books at the same time thus, it will make the job much easier and more time constraint.It wont be a hassle trailing down penalty fees an ymore. Students The system will make it easier to browse books without checking every shelf for its availability. Future Proponents The system will serve as guide for future use and also a practice for shoot for programmers. 1. 5 Scope and Limitations The scope of this study The Study is conducted at San Roque Catholic School. Therefore, weve managed to produce a hardly a(prenominal) scopes on the system. The User Interface We will be focusing more on making the system more user-friendly. Borrowing System.The system allows viewing of borrowers and books for the librarian. The system is able to retrieve the books borrowed date and return date. Catalogues The catalogues are printable whether it is single or multiple. Preview of Book Cover The book cover is able to be previewed using the library system without needing to search for the book in the shelves of the library. Overdue penalties The system is able to encompass down the number of days the book is overdue and as well as the total penalty to be paid by the borrower. The limitations of this studyThe system that weve created has few limitations, issues like lack of time, Error factor and Maintenance. Weekly Reports This feature has been implemented but it is not yet accurate. Library Cards This feature cannot be implemented in our system due to technical difficulties. Methodology The researchers decided to use the prototyping paradigm. Prototype systems increase methodology in which a prototype is built, tested, and then reworked as necessary until an acceptable prototype is ultimately achieved from which the complete system or product can now be developed.This paradigm is very accommodating to the group because the system can be adjusted frequently even the small details to make the system effective to the library. System Development Life Cycle Planning Phase In this Phase, is to plan and achieve the clients perspective on their said features, think all possible problems that whitethorn appe ar while building the system and how to create that system in efficient way and not time consuming. Analysis Phase Phase that focus on all errors or problems can be acquired, how to fade out it and meet all the expectations of the clients. Design PhaseIn this Phase, To create a system that is very easy to use, have a well organized codes, have a user friendly GUI and meets all requirements needed to impress the clients. Implementation Phase Where the system is finished, all data are converted, resolve all possible errors during on designing and until its ready to install on their computer. Its smooth and efficiency makes the system great on quick processes. Maintenance Phase This phase checks and maintains the system for unspecified or unhoped errors that have been occurred after using it. The system can also be updated, giving it a mend performance on each task.

What Is Rotaract

Rotaract clubs argon power of a global effort to bring peace and world-wide intellectual to the world. This effort starts at the company level but knows no limits in its outreach. Rotaractors have access to the many resources of rophy International (RI) and The roach Foundation. Rotary International provides the administrative support that helps Rotaract clubs thrive. History Rotaract has evolved quickly in its short but high-octane history. In the early 1960s, Rotary clubs around the world began to sponsor university youth groups as confederacy renovation projects. The 1967-68 RI president, Luther H.Hodges, and the RI Board of Directors considered this club activity to have international relevance, and Rotaract was approved in 1968 as an official course of study for Rotary clubs. The first club chartered was the Rotaract Club of North Charlotte, North Carolina, USA, on 13 ring 1968. Several decades later, the Rotaract computer program has grown into a strong, internation al network of 7,300 clubs in more than 150 countries and geographic areas. Rotaracts 145,000 members are teen men and women (ages 18 to 30) who serve the needs of their communities, widen their ain and completely overlord contacts, and increase their understanding of the world.Goals Rotaract has the following goals ? To develop professional and leadership skills ? To emphasize respect for the rights of others, based on recognition of the worth of each individual ? To recognize the dignity and value of all useful occupations as opportunities to serve ? To recognize, practice, and promote ethical standards as leadership qualities and vocational responsibilities ? To develop knowledge and understanding of the needs, problems, and opportunities in the community and worldwide To provide opportunities for personal and group activities to serve the community and promote international understanding and goodwill toward all people How does Rotaract fit into the Rotary family? Rotary Int ernational is a worldwide swear out organization for leading military control and professional men and women, with more than 1. 2 million members in over 31,000 Rotary clubs. separately Rotaract club is sponsored by a local Rotary club. This sponsorship is a result of Rotarys belief that young people, or New Generations, should take an active interest in community life and have the opportunity for professional victimization.Organizing a Rotaract club is one of the most rewarding activities a Rotary club can undertake in its community. The Rotaract program gives Rotarians the opportunity to mentor dynamic young women and men interested in providing service to their own communities as well as the global community. In turn, a Rotaract club can bring new energy to a Rotary club, inspire novel ideas for service, increase support for projects, and help develop future Rotary club members. Rotaract clubs are self-governed and largely self-financedat the local level.Working in cooperat ion with their sponsoring Rotary clubs as partners in service, Rotaractors are an importantpart of Rotarys extended family. What does a Rotaract club do? Rotaract clubs organize a variety of projects and activities, depending primarily on the interests of the club members. However, within the Rotaract program, all clubs undertake three types of activities in varying degrees professional development, leadership development, and service projects. Together, these three areas ensure a balanced club program and provide important experience and opportunities for the personal development of each Rotaractor. victor Development A clubs professional development activities should expand the members understanding of the work milieu and business opportunities within their community. These activities should highlight the Rotaractors role in the communitys economic development and illustrate how skills developed through service activities can help in resolving problems in the workplace. Each Rota ract club should provide professional development opportunities to its members through activities such as ? Professional and vocational forums line of reasoning technology updates ? Management and marketing seminars ? Conferences on business and professional ethics ? Presentations on finance and extension options for business start-up Sponsoring Rotarians can enhance the professional development of Rotaractors by providing practical advice on entering the business world and tackling business, vocational, and professional challenges. Making the clubs professional development projects into joint Rotaract-Rotary projects can to a fault help Rotaractors get better acquainted with sponsoring Rotarians. Leadership DevelopmentA clubs leadership development activities aim not only to make members more effective leaders in their personal lives, but also to teach them how to develop and sustain strong clubs with relevant projects. Important topics to address in training club leaders include ? Improving public speaking skills ? Developing techniques for marketing the Rotaract program to potential members ? Building consensus among members ? Delegating project responsibilities and ensuring necessary follow-up ? Identifying channels for project publicity and progress ? Finding financial resources for strengthening club development ?Assessing project success Service Projects Service higher up Self is Rotarys foremost guiding principle. A Rotaract clubs service projects are designed to improve the quality of life at home and abroad. These projects often address todays most critical issues, such as violence, drug abuse, AIDS, hunger, the environment, and illiteracy. Each Rotaract club is required to complete at least two major service projects annually, one to serve the community and the other to promote international understanding. Each should involve all or most of the members of the club.