Social Penetration Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Social Penetration Theory - Essay ExampleThe character structure of individuals resemble a multilayered onion since if one peels the outer layers of the onion he or she will be undefended of reaching the inner layers that atomic number 18 more vulnerable and important to self-image. I had a personal experience that can be best explained by the social penetration theory. I was capable of making close friends with an American girl through use of the social penetration theory. During the first days at the University, I was socially disliked by certain friends, but my lecturers persuaded me to look for other friends who we divided up same values and beliefs. On the other hand, my parents persuaded me to stay only with friends who offered good social influence. Most of the friends were backbreaking drinkers, cheerful and would constantly engage in games. Ironically, I do not take alcoholic beverages and it started becoming apparent that this was the reason why many friends ignored my c ompany. However, I was capable of making close friends with an American girl who is a alcoholic drinker. The critical ideas of social penetration theory helped me understand how to form snug relationships and share personal beliefs with fellow students. The concept of self- apocalypse involves voluntary sharing of personal history, feelings, attitudes and secrets that define a person. In this case, I was able to relax these tight boundaries and approached a certain American girl so that we could become friends. I started by telling her demographic information, my country of origin, my attitudes towards studies and social lifestyle preferences. Accordingly, I went that to have words about preferences in terms of clothing, music and drinks. In this case, I mentioned to her that I do not take alcohol due to my religious convictions. Accordingly, I went further to mention that my deeply held fear was stroke in my studies. The American girl was willing to listen after I taught her m y preferences in terms of music and she as well as provided me with her biographic information, her preferences and deeply held fears. The depth of penetration explains how I managed to form close friends with the American girl despite our differences in lifestyles and religion. The depth of penetration is the degree of disclosure in a specific aspect of individuals life and is determined by the frequency of sharing the private information. In this case, I shared my private information with her during every lesson. Accordingly, the law of reciprocity is essential in the early stages of the relationship. The law predicts that two people will attain the same take of closeness since the penetration will be rapid at the start of the relationship, but slows down as we progress to the inner layers. As I taught the American girl about my family history, she reciprocated by telling that her family lives in an expensive New York estate. She again taught me that alcohol consumption is accep table in her family and had no fears of academic failure since she was used to the lifestyle. Accordingly, she stressed that her societal norms encourage cheerfulness, physical exercises and sometimes having fun by taking expensive alcohol. At this point, I felt that the relationship would buy the farm due to our differences in societal norms, but I managed to remain comfortable while sharing both positive and negative private information, beliefs and attitudes. Another concept that is central to social penetration theory

The Development of Health Care Provision in Britain Essay

The Development of Health Cargon Provision in Britain - Essay ExampleIn Roman times doctors were often Greeks and might belong to a private family as well as acting as general practitioners. There were similarly doctors and medical assistant attached to the invading Roman army. Even in families where there was no doctor several(prenominal) member of the household would have acquired some necessary medical knowledge-. Unwashed wool supplies very numerous remedies..it is applied.with honey to old sores. Wounds it heals if dipped in wine or vinegar.yolks of eggs.are taken for dysentery with the ash of their shells, poppy juice and wine. It is recommended to bathe the eyes with a decoction of the liver.(Pliny, 1st century C.E.) There would similarly be wise women, often herbalists. The narrative of Hospitals and Health Care in Britain This situation would have continued until the Middle Ages when the very first hospitals appeared, driven by Christian convictions, and founded as rel igious institutions. St Bartholomews Hospital, in central London, was founded in the 12th century by a monk. These religious foundations were based upon ideas taken from the gospels, as in Matthew chapter 9 where there are several examples of Jesus caring for the sick. . By the time of Elizabeth I the state was beginning to play its part. In response to the increasing number of vagrants and wandering unfounded an act of 1601 set up the first poor houses, and these would have included at least minimal care for the sick and mentally fragile who were besides poor (Bloy, 2002). Local taxes were used to support such(prenominal) ventures. It was in the 18th century that many of todays larger British medical institutions came into existence as voluntary hospitals. At first these were in long established cities such as London and Edinburgh. With the coming of the Industrial Revolution newly burgeoning cities such as Manchester also opened hospitals. These were line of descented by priva te contributions. Specialist hospitals such as those dedicated to maternity care, and eye hospitals, also opened. Asylums were under the care of local anaesthetic authorities (Voluntary Hospitals Database, undated). At this time though nursing training was rudimentary . It was only with the threat of various wars , including the Crimean War and the First World War, that the need for black-tie training became obvious. In 1911 the National Insurance Act became law. This is an important stage in the founding of a welfare state, and it resulted in care being provided for many plenty . There were many schemes to help poorer people to pay for their care. In Birmingham the Birmingham Hospital Saturday Fund was begun in 1873 by a local clergyman (BHSF Undated) .The fund was one of several from various parts of the United Kingdom and continued into the days of the National Health Service when, for the payment of a few pence weekly, people could ensure a place in a convalescent home after an illness. The aims of the organisation today are still to provide convalescence, but also to invest in medical research. Meanwhile richer people continued to visit private clinics or to have doctors visit them at home. The majority voluntary hospitals and schemes posterior became incorporated into the National Health Service, which was initiated by the Labour government in 1948, based upon an ideal of good health care being made loving to all, whatever their situation in life. According to Rivett (Undated) this principle had been in existence for at least a century, with many individual initiatives, and the London County Council even lacking to provide its own hospitals, but not enough had been done to make it a reality. In I920, soon after the end of the First World W

CMM-Media and Society - Discuss Pozner Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

CMM-Media and Society - Discuss Pozner - Essay ExampleSince women are called the jealous gender, they are too given the title of being untrustworthy. And all this is simply a result of television shows making up our minds for us. We regularly watch such shows where women are shown trying to steal other womens boyfriends and husbands where they are competing with their own gender and planning against them where they are trying to harm other women and getting a weird sorting of satisfaction through it.And the reason behind television portraying such a view of women is that these kinds of shows are more popular among those who have nothing ameliorate to do than pass time. Besides, it serves as comedy and entertainment shows for the less intellectuals. Again, it is mainly about ratings and where there is a catfight there will be bound to be an audience for it. Such has become the mentality of our people and the television takes full advantage of

A dating agency Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

A dating agency - Essay ExampleIn the dating agency its role is to act as an intermediary nevertheless is not held responsible if the two people meet and harm or are truly in love (Francis taylor, 2014). Its main role is to attend that it associate up people from antithetical people to fulfill their desires. Joining a dating agency is always free but there are different packages where some charges are applied this can be a one off thing or after some time elapses. The charges and any difficulties of anyone accessing it. It is sizable to realize that in as much as the requirements require one to place their real name they cannot be counterchecked.The dating company should improve their transactional payment this requires that we ensure the payment portal is secured and there is enough space where hackers cannot be able to access. It also needs to ensure that the respond channel is instant so as to notify the client that the money has been credited to the companies account in a t imely manner. Having such information will act as a guide for the business to show that transparency has been supported by the system built. It is very important to create an app for this where interested party can download and ensure that their business has been accessible to existing and new business in a formal way (JunghoBaek, 2008).Though the clients here to link up with a clear ambit partner they may wish to remain anonymous this can be a catch 22 for the organization to ensure that business has been to be make professionally.The business setup should ensure that net neutrality does not affect the site of the dating agency. This is also important to realize that also the confidentiality should be governed to delay strangers from accessing other business. It is thus important for the software to be upgraded with utmost professionalism. One of the challenges in this century is about cybercrime. Events of the recent past show

CARDIAC ARREST Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

CARDIAC ARREST - Essay ExampleThe content is an organ working on electrical mechanism, and all the organs of the body receive argumentation from heart. According to (Medicin net)The heart is an electrical pump, where the electricity is generated in special pacemaker cells in the upper chamber, or atrium, of the heart. When the heart muscles ordure non contract and expand, the blood supply from heart stops and the body of an individual dooms to death. The death occurs in cardiac quail at mainly due to the lack of supply in blood and oxygen to the brain. It is unfortunate to know that choppy death mainly exceed due to cardiac arrest and many a times people are un assured before hand that their heart functioning is weak. The heart is a muscle and when the blood supplying vessels get narrowed the heart gets irritated .In cardiac arrest the blood vessels completely get blocked due to the clotting of blood and it returns to bureau pain. Normally speaking, there are many causes for cardiac arrest and it includes heart attack, choking, electrocution and drowning. Heart Conditions that Lead to Sudden Cardiac Arrest. The death by sudden cardiac arrest happens as a progeny of major abnormality in the heart rhythm. This abnormality of rhythm knows as arrhythmia is a case of malfunctioning in the working pattern of the heart. Unlike other organs in the body, the heart does not depend on nerve system as it has its specific electrical stimulator. The most common cause of cardiac arrest is the arrhythmia or ventricular fibrillation involved in it. Normally, cardiac arrest is not a condition which happens on it own .The following are the heart condition which lead to sudden cardiac arrest. Coronary heart disease for the most part coronary heart disease occurs to people who suffer from coronary heart problems. These peoples have clogged blood vessels which can create problem for normal heart functioning. Heart attack If a person encounters with heart attack due to th e vermicular fibrillation, the result can be sudden cardiac arrest. Moreover, heart perpetrate creates scars in heart tissue which lead to electrical short circuits interfering with it and causing cardiac arrest. Cardiomyopathy(Enlarged Heart)Once the muscular walls of heart get thickened the result can be cardiac arrest. Since this process makes heart muscles abnormal, the outcome can be cardiac arrest. Valvulart heart illness The narrowing or leaking of the heart valves can cause thickening of heart muscles which can lead to cardiac arrest. Congenital heart problem Sometimes the heart condition during birth can lead to cardiac arrest among young children and adolescents Electrical abnormalities in heart At times the problem in electrical system of heart functioning solely can cause sudden cardiac arrest. Risk Each year more than 3, 00,000 people in America encounters with sudden cardiac arrest and it happen mostly in people who have crossed 30s.It is usually observed that men are at more essay to this disease than women. The main risk factor for sudden cardiac arrest is coronary artery disease (CAD), which remains undiagnosed in many people. It is seen that most people who suffered sudden cardiac arrest had a minor history of coronary artery diseases. CAD is a silent disease and can kill people without them being aware of it. There are also many other risk factors which can lead to sudden cardiac arrest which are as follows a) Family history A family history and inheritance can be the main risk factor for people to undergo cardiac arrest. With a genetic influence,

John F. Kennedy and Hillary Rodham Clinton Essay

John F. Kennedy and Hillary Rodham Clinton - Essay ExamplePerhaps the most popular statement echoing the core ruler of American democracy was spoken by Kennedy himself during his inaugural address And so, my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you - ask what you can do for your country. My fellow citizens of the world ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man. (Kennedy) First and foremost, what is democracy The Stanford cyclopaedia of Philosophy defines it to be direct participation of the members of a society in deciding on the laws and policies of the society or it may involve the participation of those members in selecting representatives to make the decisions (Christiano). As such, Kennedys statement was a call for the active participation of the citizenry. Similarly, one of Clintons most notable and memorable quotes throughout her political career echoes this comparable sentiment Voting is the most precious righ t of every citizen, and we have a moral obligation to ensure the integrity of our voting process. (HillaryClintonQuotes)John F. Kennedy, to a greater extent commonly known as Jack, was not immediately attracted to a life of politics albeit growing up with a highly political family. In a biography by Robert Dallek, Kennedy had been credited for saying, I never thought at school or college that I would ever run for office myself. . . . I hadnt considered myself a political type, and it was my brother that filled all the requirements for political success. (Dallek 117) The Kennedys were rather well known in the arena of politics, and their heritage of Democrats dates back generations.On the other hand, Hillary Rodham Clinton had evermore been interested in a life of politics. She proclaims, I was interested in politics from an early age, and I loved to hone my debating skills with my friends. . . I ran for student council and subaltern class Vice President. I was also an active Young Republican (Clinton 21). She had indeed begun her political awareness with the influence of her father who was an extremist Republican, but Clinton had eventually developed her own opinions at Wellesley College as she had participated in many political-flavored events. By graduation, she had become a full-fledged Democrat. Though Kennedy had more opportunity to provide portion and leadership to the United States because he was elected President, Clinton likewise had her fair share of responsibility as First Lady. It is apparent from their respective stays in the washrag House, however, that their styles of governance are of different quality. Kennedy was ultimately very anti-communist, while Clinton had subscribed to certain socialist strategies with regard to capitalism.One of the most apparent differences between Clinton and Kennedy is that the last mentioned was loved by most, while Clinton had always been and remains to be controversial in the eyes of many. She is most reme mbered and criticized for the demeanor with which she had handled her husbands adulterous affair at the elliptical Office and her confrontational, no-nonsense attitude. Her political career has been tainted with rumor and gossip.Conversely, it is only admiration and almost veneration that people feel for Kennedy. While Clinton lacks in overhear and appeal, Kennedy is

Computerised quotation system Essay Example for Free

Computerised data processor address system EssayThe task that I am going to house a solution for is to green goods a computerised computer address system for S S Insurances.EXISTING SYSTEMdoubting doubting Thomas Davidson is currently a broker providing policy for cars. At present he insures through a financial institution, S S Finances. He is a broker functional for the damages company S S Insurances. He has arrive ated with many insurance companies in the past trying to find the best deal so that he cornerst hotshot earn a good amount of profit. He fin eithery stool a deal with S S Insurances in which he tail gain a good amount of commission. His job is to find customers who would like to bargain insurance for their cars and he gains a commission of 7.5% for each customer to whom he sells a quote.He started his career as a broker approximately leash social classs ago after being made redundant as a figurey worker assembling car parts. He has no employees wor king for him at the moment. moreover his wife helps him with the paperwork when she can. Thomas works full- eon from his home study, which is located in the heart of Streatham.In the past Thomas has had a stage set of experience dealing with customers and clients. He now has a figure of speech of devoted customers who frequently contact him when the renewal for their car insurance is due. Thomas usually interacts with his customers all over the phone from his study both(prenominal)times merely he does conduct business at the home of his customer to their convenience.When Thomas finds an interested client he for the first time explains to the client everything that is involved in the quote. In order for Thomas to calculate the insurance quote, he characters a calculator, a record of t subjects with the insurance ratings provided by S S Insurances and his diary where he notes all the data down.The insurance ratings manoeuver a different variety of things the first t qualifi ed is the insurance group, which draws the basic comprise for a car depending on the cars even up, price and power. The more expensive and powerful the car, higher the basic salute. Thomas beca office adjusts the basic terms by multiplying it by various factors, which could affect the insurance. Age is to a fault a factor, the older the driver is, the less they are considered as a risk. Sex is also a factor a female is considered as a less of a risk than males. The area you live in is also a criterion which Thomas considers sooner issuing an insurance quote, if you live in a high risk sensitive area you are likely to pay more.The customer can then choose what eccentric of insurance he would like third party only, third party fire and theft or richly comprehensive. The insurance also offers an extra driver criterion, which can be added at an increased cost. Thomas then offers a usher out to the customers if they have had no claims varying from the past year or five years. T homas then calculates the quote by multiplying the basic cost with all the factor multipliers and seeing if they can get a discount and then giving the customer the final result. Thomas writes all of the things discussed and quotations in his diary.If the client agrees to go ahead with the quote after hearing the final cost, Thomas licks a word- processed quote, which he then sends to S S Insurances. From there S S Insurances make the actual policy and then send it outright to the customer.Thomas does possess a computer and laptop at home, which his children use for educational purposes. Thomas has very little knowledge about using computers, however to produce the insurance quotes which are word-processed his daughter helps him and recently Thomas has started to produce the quotes by himself since he is gradually learning to use a computer, even though he is slow with the typing. Thomas makes hand-written notes about all his clients, their exposit and policies, which is time consuming and can get tiring and boring despite having a computer due to his lack of computer skills.Furthermore sometimes Thomas wife also helps him with the paperwork, if there are too many customers wishing to have a quote ready.Thomas says that most of his customers find out about his business by word of mouth or from the consequence of the advert he has placed in the local newspaper, if he could he would also like to attract more customers to increase the standard of his living.Thomas Davidson finds the existing manual way he issues quotes prolonged and exhausting and would like to automate the system. He would also prefer to make more use of his laptop, however his lack of computer skills is a line of work and therefore would like to be qualified to issue quotes on a childlike and straightforward system. He would also like to automate the system so that it would be much faster to issue quotes and therefore would not have to spend too much time doing things manually. At the moment he exactly gets anytime to spend with his children especially when there is a heavy workload. Thomas feels that if he were able to get the system to be computerised he would like to employ some staff and expand and preferably shift into an office. He would also like to work with more than one insurance company at the same time if possible in the near future.CONSTRAINTS in that respect are not many constraints however there are a few which are important. My drug user Thomas Davidson has no experience of using a computer except for possessing basic typing skills. This means the system allow have to be easy and simple to use and understand.An other(a) constraint is time, although my user does not want the system to be made immediately or as soon as possible. However he would like the computerised system to be created soon so that he can use it and up designation all his handwritten manual notes onto the system and be able to use it with future clients.USER REQUIREMENTSMy use r is Thomas Davidson, who is a broker for S S Insurances for whom I exit be creating a computerised quotation system. He would like the following destinys to be taken into account.* To be able to see the numerate cost of the insurance quote.* To be able to see the total cost of the insurance quote before a discount is given.* To be able to print the quotation.* To make sure that system is safe and sound.* To be able to see the details of all the customers such as forename, surname, age, and the type of insurance they would like.* To be able to store the issued quotes so that they can be used at a later date.* To enable phone enquiries to be dealt much quickly.* To make the system user- friendly.* To make sure the data entered is accurate.* To make the system pick up professional, organized and unionized.QUANTITATIVE OBJECTIVES* To use a formula to work out the total cost of the insurance quote.* To use another(prenominal) formula to work out the cost of the quote excluding t he discount.* To be able to print multiple copies of the quotes.* To make the system battle cry protected so a password impart be mandatory in order to enter the system.* To make sure the details about the customers names, surnames, addresses, age and other details can be seen.* To be able to use a command button so data can be stored.* To use drop down boxes to be able to select options.QUALITATIVE OBJECTIVES* To make the system user- friendly I exit create a user interface so that it is easy to move around the system.* To make the system look professional and organised.PERFORMANCE CRITERIAS* The system should be able to use a formula in order to work out the total cost of the insurance quote.* The system should be able to use a calculation in order to work out the cost of the insurance excluding the discount.* The system should be able to print multiple copies of the insurance quotation.* The system should be password enable, so a password exit be hireed in order to approach ing the system to make sure the system is safe.* The system should show all the details about the customers such as names, surnames, addresses and other details.* The system should be able to store the issued quotes so that they can be used at a later date.* The system should have drop down boxes so the user can select options quickly and easily.NEW SYSTEMHARDWAREIn order to computerise the quotation system I leave behinding invite a Windows XP computer. I willing also need a QWERTY keyboard and a mouse in order to input the data into the spreadsheet. I will be using the nasty drive to save the spreadsheet on an internal storage. I will also be saving the spreadsheet on an external storage such as CR-RW so that I have a back- up double of the data in case the original copy is deleted I will still have another copy. I will also be using a VDU (visual display unit) to see the spreadsheet. I will also be using a printer to print out the quotes so that the user can see them and th en send them to S S Insurances.SOFTWAREIn order to produce the car insurance quotation system I will be using spreadsheet software for many reasons. In a spreadsheet I can use many of the features which will enable me to produce an efficient quotation system. I can use macros, list boxes, combo boxes, V Lookup, IF statements and other features in the system.There is other software such as a word- processor or a database but they are not suitable for this quotation system. Although you can make tables and do basic calculations they are only limited as they are not mainly designed for that purpose.I will be using Microsoft excel 2003 as I do not have any other spreadsheet software available on my computer. I will also use it as I am more familiar with it as I have used it many times in the past.SECURITYI will need to make sure the spreadsheet I create will be kept safe and secure. I will need to make sure the data is secure as I will need to follow the Data Protection Act 1998. In o rder to comply with the law I will pull through the data safe by having cell protection so if anyone other than me or the user accesses the data he will need to enter the password in order to alter the information. I will also keep a backup copy of the system so if the user loses the original copy he will still have another backup copy.INPUT, PROCESSES AND OUTPUTInputI will input all the data required using a keyboard into the spreadsheet. The input data I will need in order to produce the quotation system are all the customer details and the headings.I will require the following specific data about the customers forename, surname, address, sexual urge, model and make of the car.I will also need the age of the driver, which will be in a grouped arrangement e.g. 17- 19 or 60- 65.The type of insurance the driver wants will also be required whether it is, fully comprehensive, third party only or third party fire and theft. I will abbreviate the type of insurance to make it shorter so it would be much quicker to type and also easier.I will also need to know what type of area the driver lives in, as this could be a risk factor, low, medium or high.I will also need to know if the driver would like to state an extra driver or not. I will also need to know the number of claims the driver has made in the past 4 years and whether he is eligible for a discount.The other details I will need to know is about the insurance and which rating the cars are allocated according to their power and cost. I will also need to know about the multipliers so that I can work what I need to multiple the costs, these will be allocated to the sex, age of driver, risk of area and insurance and type.The final detail I will need to know are the number of penalty points the customer has, as having more conviction point will increase the cost of the insurance quote.ProcessesIn order to create the quotation system I will need to carry out a number of processes with the input data in order to pr oduce the output.The fixed data will be the data that I will not change on the spreadsheet such as the main headings e.g. forename, surname, address. The variable data will be the data that will change. The data that will need to be changed are all the details about the customer and his car.In order to fulfil the following user requirements I will carry out a number of processes* To be able to see the total cost of the insurance quote and to be able to see the total cost of the insurance quote before a discount is given.I will be using a formula to calculate the total costs of the quote and also to work out the cost excluding the discount. I will be using a simple Auto sum calculation in order to do this. In order to work out the total cost I will need to use a V Lookup formula. A V Lookup searches for a mensurate in the leftmost column of a table, and then returns a value in the same rows from a column you specify in the table. I will be using a V Lookup formula since I will havin g different things on different sheets it will need to lookup the value in other cells.* To be able to print the quotation.In order to do this the user can use the menu options on the toolbar however to make it easier for the user I will have a macro.* To make sure that system is safe and secure.In order to keep the data safe I will be using cell protection. I will be keeping a password so when someone accesses the file he will be prompted to enter the password. If the password entered is correct he will gain access and be able to change the data. However if an incorrect password is entered an fracture message will appear informing the user he cannot gain access.* To be able to see the details of all the customers such as forename, surname, age, and the type of insurance they would like.In order to do this I will have a sheet where the details about the customer can be seen.* To be able to store the issued quotes so that they can be used at a later date.In order to do this I will b e using macros. Macro is a feature that stores a series of commands so that the user can use them with a single command. I will be using macros for various things such as printing the quote, storing the quotes, to view the quotes and other tasks.* To enable phone enquiries to be dealt much quickly.In order to fulfil this requirement I will be using a variety of buttons to make it easier for the user. Option buttons are used for choosing one item from a list of options, where you can select one option button at a time. I will be using them so the user can select the sex of the driver, either male or female. Combo boxes can also be called drop- down boxes, which offer a number of choices to the user, one of which maybe selected. I will be using a combo box so that my user can select the drivers car. By selecting on the drop- down arrow will provide the models of the cars. A list box and combo boxes are alike however a list box shows the choices available without having to click on the arrow.I will be using a list box for the risk assessment of the area and type of insurance, as there are only three options from which the user can select. A check box is a box, which can either be selected or unselected, when you click on the box a tick appears in the box. I will be using a check box for the declaration of the extra driver. A spinster is made up of two arrows, one point up and the other down. By clicking on the up arrow increases the value and the down arrow decreases the value. I will be using the spinner to choose the number of years the driver has made no claims. I will also be using IF statements in order to see the value of the check box which will check whether the customer would like an extra driver.* To make the system user- friendly.In order to make the printed quote professional and organised I will be adding the name of the company, address, telephone numbers and the company logo at the top. I will also arrange all the information into sections and add colour to make it look more attractive. I will create the macros into buttons so the user can quickly carry the tasks. I will also add a front end to the system. A front end is the name given to the user-friendly interface that will appear on the screen when the file is loaded. It will provide the user with a number of options.Once the data has been entered I will need to rename the worksheets and insert a defined name for certain data which will be used in calculations.OutputThe output will be the full quote details, which will be on the screen of the computer showing the customer name, address, car details, and the cost of the insurance and without the discount. The output on the screen will also show the macros, which can be used to navigate around the system.The other output will be the fully modified and professional printed quote that will show the company logo along with the companys address and contact numbers. It will also show the issue date, all the details about the quot e and the expiry date of the quote.